| 李央央、林顺吉、芦宇航、胡红莉、王宗华.福建栓菌多样性及分子系统学研究[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(10):146-151 |
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福建栓菌多样性及分子系统学研究 |
| Research on diversity and phylogeneticsof Trametes in Fujian province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 栓菌 多样性 系统发育 分类检索表 |
| 英文关键词: Trametes diversity phylogeny identification key |
| 基金项目:福建农林大学青年教师项目（2011xjj02）；福建省
教育厅A 类科技项目（JA11084） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1564 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在研究福建省福州市和闽南地区泉州市尧厦门市和漳州市木腐菌的过程中、获得6 种栓菌、共19 个样
品、此6 种栓菌在福州市均有发现、而云芝栓孔菌（Trametes versicolor）尧毛栓孔菌（T. hirsuta）和血红栓菌（T.
sanguinea）是常见的种、至少在两个采样的地区均有出现。在总结前人对福建栓菌研究的基础上、从GenBank 里查找
到相关种已有的ITS 序列、并结合本研究中6 个种的19 条ITS 序列、通过PAUP 4.0尧MrModeltest尧MrBayes 和
Treeview 等软件进行系统发育学分析研究、结果发现17 个种的大部分种都可以形成自己独立的分支、但彼此间的关
系尚不明确。最后根据子实体的颜色和气味尧菌盖的特征尧孔口的形状尧数量和担孢子的大小等形态特征对目前已知
的福建的21 种栓菌进行了分类检索。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During the investigation of wood decay fungi in Fuzhou city and Quanzhou, Xiamen and Zhangzhou city of
Southern Fujian, six Trametes species, totally 19 specimens, were obtained. All the six species could be found in Fuzhou
city. Trametes versicolor, T. hirsuta and T. sanguinea were found common in the investigated areas and could be found in
at least two investigated areas. Based on the previous studies on Trametes in Fujian province, ITS sequences of the related
species from GenBank, together with the 19 ITS sequences obtained in this study, were analyzed for phylogeny with the use
of PAUP 4.0, MrModeltest, MrBayes, Treeview and other softwares. Most of sequences for the 17 Trametes species formed
separate clusters. But the relationships among them were not clear and needed further investigation. As Trametes species in
Fujian province are diverse, accounting for more than 60% of known Trametes species in China, to facilitate the
identification of Fujian Trametes species in the future, an identification key based on morphology (color, odor of fruiting
body, pileus morphology, pore shape and number, basidia size, etc) for the total 21 known Fujian Trametes species was
made. |
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