| 齐文娥，宋江北，张浩军，武 赛.广东省龙眼生产对农民收入贡献研究[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(5):153-160 |
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广东省龙眼生产对农民收入贡献研究 |
| Contribution of longan production to farmers’ income in Guangdong province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.05.024 |
| 中文关键词: 龙眼 农民收入 生产收益 生产贡献 |
| 英文关键词: longan farmers’ income production income production contribution |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-33-16） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 广东是我国龙眼栽培面积最大的省份，但近年来广东省龙眼产量呈现出波动下降趋势，增产不
增收、果贱伤农、种植收入两级分化的现象频有发生，极大影响龙眼种植户的收入和生产积极性。为切实研
究龙眼生产对农民收入的贡献，通过采用分层重点选样和一对一访谈的方法对龙眼重点生产区域的种植户
进行调研，深入分析广东省龙眼生产环节的成本收益情况，并在此基础上进一步分析龙眼生产对农民收入
以及当地的经济和社会贡献。结果表明：广东省龙眼产量虽然出现增长但龙眼在全省水果产业中的相对位
置出现下降，龙眼生产的规模化组织化水平低，制约了产业持续良性发展；龙眼生产各县区种植户整体呈
盈利状态但单位面积盈利额差距较大，平均每667 m2 收益为1 794.28 元，但龙眼生产为当地做出的直接经
济贡献远不仅是增加种植户收入，龙眼生产吸纳的农村劳动力众多，且主要以低端劳动力为主。受数据可
获得性限制，仅从加总生产环节用工报酬、农资使用贡献和采后劳务费用估算，2014 年龙眼生产对广东省
的总体直接经济贡献为53.73 亿元。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Guangdong is the largest longan cultivation province in China. However，in recent years，the output
of longan in Guangdong province has a tendency to fluctuate. The phenomenon of“high harvest but low income”
“low price and lower income”“two-stage differentiation of planting income”greatly affects the longan growers’
income and production enthusiasm. In order to study the contribution of longan production to farmers’ income，we
carried out research on cost and income of longan production in key longan production area of Guangdong province by
using stratified key selection and one-on-one interview. On this basis，we further analyzed the contribution of longan
production to the income of farmers and local economy and society. The results show that，the famers have overall
profit，but the average profit margin per acre has great difference；the long-term production of longan in Guangdong
province is growing，but the relative position in fruit industry is declining；production scale and organization level
are still at a low level，which restricte the continued and healthy development. Longan production income per
acre is 1 794.28 Yuan，while longan production for the local economic contribution is far more than increasing the
income of farmers. Because data availability has limit，only from the total production link labor remuneration，the
use of agricultural resources and post-harvest labor costs，estimated longan production has overall direct economic
contribution of 5.37 billion Yuan in 2014 to Guangdong province. Longan production absorbs the rural labor force，
and mainly low-end labor-based. |
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