| 赵冬萍，李建国.滨海地区畜禽养殖户环境感知影响因素解析——以江苏省盐城市为例[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(10):118-127 |
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滨海地区畜禽养殖户环境感知影响因素解析——以江苏省盐城市为例 |
| Analysis of factors which influence livestock farmers’environmental risk perception in coastal areas-A case study of Yancheng, Jiangsu |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.10.019 |
| 中文关键词: 养殖户 环境感知 影响因素 行为偏好 滨海地区 |
| 英文关键词: farmers environmental perception influencing factors behavioral preferences coastal area |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41701371）；教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目（17YJCZH085）；江苏省高校自然科学研究项目（17KJB170006）；江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201610320043Z） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1526 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 环境风险感知及其行为偏好是影响畜禽养殖户环境行为的重要因素，受内在因素和外在因素共同作用。以江苏省盐城市为例，基于121份畜禽养殖户的调查问卷，分析了盐城市养殖户不同的环境感知水平和行为偏好，并利用分类统计和逐步回归模型定量分析了影响环境感知及其行为偏好的因素。结果表明：（1）在个体特征中，文化程度对于环境感知的形成具有显著的正向影响。同时，养殖户年龄越大，养殖收入越低，环境感知水平越低。（2）从养殖规模来看，养殖规模越大，环境感知水平越高。（3）在社会特征中，对政府补贴感知较为明显的养殖户，其环境感知水平范围较低。与其他产业进行合作以及养殖技术的指导对促进养殖户环境感知行为的形成具有间接的促进作用。（4）回归结果显示，文化程度、补贴满意度和收入3个因素对研究区养殖户环境行为偏好形成具有明显的正向效应。（5）养殖户普遍存在行为偏好自主性差、行为不确定性较高等特点，政府在其环境感知与行为偏好形成中具有举足轻重的作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Environmental risk perception and behavioral preferences was an important factor that influenced farmers’environmental behaviour and was affected by both internal and external factors. Taking Yancheng City as an example and based on the questionnaires of 121 farmers, this paper studied various environmental risk perception levels and behavioral preferences and used classified statistical method and the Stepwise Regression Model to analyze important factors that influenced behavioral preferences. The results showed that: (1) In terms of individual characteristics, the farmers’literacy affected their formation of environmental perception significantly and positively. Meanwhile, the older the farmers were and the lower the farming income was, the lower the environmental perception level was. (2) In terms of farming scale, the larger the farming scale was, the higher the environmental perception level was. (3) Concerning with social features, the more sensitive the farmers’perception of government subsidies was, the lower their environmental perception level was. What promote the formation of farmer’environmental perception behaviors indirectly were cooperating with other industries and the guidance on aquaculture technology. (4) The results of Stepwise Regression Model illustrated that education, subsidy satisfaction and revenue had a positive impact on their formation of environmental behavioral preferences. (5) It was a common that farmers were poor in the autonomy of behavioral preferences. And the government played an important role in the farmers’environmental perception and behavior preferences. |
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