文章摘要
张业怀,凌丁,谢燕妮,王海波,熊飙,黄小佳.规模化蛋鸡养殖场大肠杆菌耐药性调查[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(5):107-110
查看全文    HTML 规模化蛋鸡养殖场大肠杆菌耐药性调查
Survey on drug tolerance to E. coli in a large scale layer-raising farm
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 鸡大肠杆菌病  分离  鉴定  耐药性  药敏试验
英文关键词: chicken infected with E-coli  isolation  identification  drug tolerance  drug susceptibility
基金项目:
作者单位
张业怀,凌丁,谢燕妮,王海波,熊飙,黄小佳 广西农业职业技术学院 
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中文摘要:
      从南宁周边某蛋鸡养殖场病死的雏鸡、5~12 周龄青年鸡和蛋鸡中采集病料20份进行病原菌的分离、鉴定、动物致病性试验和血清型测定。分离出18 株致病性大肠杆菌,主要有O50、O133、O88、O8、O78 5个血清型。用25 种抗菌药物进行药物敏感性试验,结果表明,80%的分离菌株对美罗培南、亚胺培南、头孢噻肟高敏;80%的分离菌株对氨苄西林、苯唑西林、大观霉素、四环素和氯霉素产生不同程度的耐药性;100%的分离菌株对多粘菌素B、复方新诺明和链霉素耐药,说明该养殖场大肠杆菌耐药性非常严重。
英文摘要:
      This work was aimed to investigate the drug tolerance to E.coli in a large scale layer farm. 20 samples were collected from chicks, pullets in 5~12 weeks old and layers, all of which died of disease, in a large scale layer-raising farm around Nanning, Guangxi province. The samples were dealt with isolation and identification of Pathogenic Bacteria, Pathogenic Test and Serotype identification, and 18 strains collected from them were mainly blood-grouped serologically as O50, O133, O88, O8, O78. The drug sensitivity testing to E.coli of 25 drugs was done by Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that 80% of the separated strains had a high sensitivity to meropenem,imipenem and cefotaxime while they showed various degrees of drug tolerance to 23 Ampicillin, Oxacillin, Spectinomyc, Tetracycline and chloramphenicol. And 100% of the separated strains showed drug tolerance to polymyxin B, cotrimoxazole and streptomycin. It suggested that the drug tolerance to E-coli in the layer–raising farm was very serious.
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