| 谢玉梅，刘慰霖.风险、信贷约束与农户新技术选择——基于湖南衡东县的实证研究[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(24):199-203 |
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风险、信贷约束与农户新技术选择——基于湖南衡东县的实证研究 |
| Risk, credit constraints and farmers'adoption of new technology |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 风险 信贷约束 农业新技术应用 最优尺度回归 |
| 英文关键词: risk credit constraint adoption of new agricultural technology optimal scaling regression |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（71240011）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目（NCET-11-0664）；无锡市科协软科学项目（2013-59） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在农业科技支撑作用日益凸显，农业新技术前期投入大、风险高，农户受信贷和风险的双重约束，而农业科技转化率较低的背景下，通过对湖南衡东县水稻种植户的问卷调查，采用最优尺度回归方法，分析农户新技术选择的影响因素。研究结果显示，教育程度、耕种面积、家庭年收入、技术信息来源、有无正规风险应对机制和信贷的可得性对农户新技术选择具有显著影响；提出我国需要从提高农户素质入手、拓展信息渠道、建立有效的保险和信贷机制等方面提高农户农业新技术的应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the background that technology playing a more prominent role in agriculture, new agricultural technologies with high initial investment and high risk, farmers affected by the dual constraints of credit and risk, and low conversion rate of agricultural science and technology, based on the survey of rice growers in Hengdong county of Hunan province, this paper analysed the influencing factors in the adoption of new agricultural technologies with optimal scaling regression method. The results showed that level of education, arable area, household annual income, technical information,formal risk coping mechanisms and credit availability had significant impact on the application of new technologies.Therefore, we suggest that the government should improve farmers' quality袁develop channels of information and establish
an effective insurance and credit mechanisms to popularize new agricultural technologies. |
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