文章摘要
高建明,胡彩平,郑金龙,张世清,陈河龙,刘巧莲,习金根,易克贤.柱花草炭疽病菌T-DNA 插入突变体库的构建与分析[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(19):142-145
查看全文    HTML 柱花草炭疽病菌T-DNA 插入突变体库的构建与分析
Construction and analysis of a T-DNA insertional mutant library for Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 胶孢炭疽菌  柱花草  ATMT  突变体库  致病机理
英文关键词: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides曰Stylosanthes guianensis曰ATMT曰mutant library曰pathogenesis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31072076)
作者单位
高建明,胡彩平,郑金龙,张世清,陈河龙,刘巧莲,习金根,易克贤 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所/农业部热带作物生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 
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中文摘要:
      胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)引起的柱花草炭疽病是热带牧草柱花草的主要病害,利用根癌农杆菌介导转化(Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation,ATMT)的T-DNA 插入突变技术,可使炭疽病菌基因组上被插入部位的基因丧失功能,是研究柱花草炭疽病菌致病机理的重要方法。在先前优化根癌农杆菌介导柱花草炭疽病菌遗传转化体系的基础上,构建了4616个转化子的突变体库,从中随机选取部分突变体,对其TDNA插入拷贝数、遗传稳定性、生长速度、产孢量、分生孢子萌发等进行分析。结果表明,所得转化子多为单拷贝,能稳定遗传。一些转化子的生长速度、产孢量、分生孢子萌发率与野生型相比有明显差异。
英文摘要:
      The anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a serious threat to Stylosanthes guianensis, an important tropical forage. Agrobacterium tumefaciens -mediated transformation as a tool for insertional mutagenesis, is the important way to study pathogenesis of C. gloeosporioides. Based on the previously optimized Agrobacterium -mediated genetic transformation system, a mutant library containing 4 616 putative mutants was constructed, from which some mutants were randomly selected for analysis of the copy number of T-DNA insertion, genetic stability, growth rate, spore amount, spore germination and appressorium formation. The results showed that most of the mutants had single T-DNA insertion and could be stably inherited. The growth rate, spore amount, spore germination rate, appressorium formation rate of some mutants were significantly different from the wild type.
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