| 周 晴， 陈柏娟， 娄方瑞，等.岩滩水库浮游植物多样性与环境因子的灰色关联性分析[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(3):140-146 |
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岩滩水库浮游植物多样性与环境因子的灰色关联性分析 |
| Grey relational analysis between phytoplankton diversity and environmental factors in Yantan reservoir |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 岩滩水库 浮游植物 环境因子 灰色关联分析 |
| 英文关键词: Yantan reservoir phytoplankton environmental factor grey relational analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1376 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对 4 种不同类型水域（江栋、巴龙岛、上音屯、汉达）进行周年（2012 年 2 月至 2013 年 3 月）采样监
测，并对浮游植物多样性（H）与环境因子进行序列间的灰色关联分析，探究影响岩滩水库浮游植物多样性的主
要环境因素及其影响的强弱。结果表明，岩滩水库（各监测水域）浮游植物 Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数（H）介于
1.39~3.17 之间，其水平变化表现为上音屯（围栏养殖区）>汉达（主河道非养殖区）>巴龙岛（网箱养鱼次密集区）
>江栋（网箱养鱼密集区）。 监测因子中，温度与水体浮游植物多样性的关联度最高、为 0.774；其次为 pH、CODMn
和 NO2-N，关联度分别为 0.685、0.628 和 0.578；TP 和 BOD5对浮游植物群落结构的影响相对较小，关联度分别
为 0.498 和 0.354。 相对密集的网箱养鱼使养殖区浮游植物特定种（属）类种群密度及生物量增大，而生物多样
性水平（H）下降。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sampling and monitoring were conducted annually (from February 2012 to March 2013) in four
different water areas (Jiangdong, Balongdao, Shangyintun, Handa), and grey correlation analysis was carried out
between phytoplankton diversity (H) and environmental factors. The theoretical reference for the reasonable
development and utilization of water resource of different reservoirs was provided through the research of Yantan
reservoirs on the main ecological environmental factors including phytoplankon diversity and its efficiency. The
results showed that Yantan reservoir (each monitor water area) phytoplankton Shannnon-Wiener diversity index (H)
was 1.39-3.17, the level changed by Shangyintun (fenced culture area)> Handa (main channel non-culture areas)>
Balongdao (cage culture inferior intensive area)> Jiangdong (cage culture intensive area). In monitoring factors, water
temperature had the highest correlation with phytoplankton diversity and the association degree was 0.774, secondly,
the pH, CODMn and NO2-N were respectively 0.685, 0.628 and 0.578. TP and BOD5 had relatively less effect on
planktonic community structure, the association degrees were respectively 0.498 and 0.354. Due to relatively
intensive fish cage culture, particular cultured area phytoplankton species (genus) density and biomass increased,
while level of biological diversity (H) decreased. |
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