| 罗小梅， 林国轩， 韦柳花， 诸葛天秋， 邓慧群.广西（国家）优良茶树品种花粉生活力测定及种间杂交试验初报[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(17):26-30 |
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广西（国家）优良茶树品种花粉生活力测定及种间杂交试验初报 |
| Determination of pollen viability of tea varieties inGuangxi（country）and preliminary reporton interspecific hybridization |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 茶树 花粉生活力 种间杂交 |
| 英文关键词: tea plant pollen vitality interspecific hybridization |
| 基金项目:广西直属公益性科研院所基本业务费专项
（GCJB-14-2） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1419 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为创新广西茶树种质资源、 提高育种效率， 对 8 个广西（国家）优良茶树品种展开了花粉生活力
测定与种间人工杂交授粉试验。 结果表明， 8 个茶树品种的花粉生活力在 31.80%~74.24% 之间， 其中以桂绿
1 号的花粉生活力最高、 达 74.24%， 其次为桂香 22 号、 达 69.15%， 尧山秀绿为 68.15%， 桂红 4 号最低、 仅为
39.71%， 品种间花粉生活力差异达极显著水平； 8 个杂交组合结实率为 5.0%~28.5%， 平均结实率为 16.0%， 其
中以桂香 22 号、 桂绿 1 号为父本的杂交组合结实率明显高于以福云 6 号、 福鼎大白为父本的， 福鼎大白与桂
香 22 号、 桂绿 1 号的杂交亲和力比福云 6 号强； 综合分析杂交后代的各项果实性状发现， 桂绿 1 号 × 福云 6
号、 桂绿 1 号 × 福鼎大白及福云 6 号 × 桂绿 1 号的杂交果实综合性状表现最好， 均超过双亲， 且差异显著。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to advance tea resources and breeding efficiency in Guangxi， we tested pollen vitality and
researched interspecific artificial hybridization pollination of 8 good tea varieties（national level）. The results showed
that the vitality ranged from 31.8% to 74.24%， the Guilv 1 st had the highest with 74.24%， the Guixiang 22 st and Yaoshan
xiulv had 69.15% and 68.15% respectively， the Guihong 4 st had the lowest. The pollen vitality showed significant
differences among different varieties. The maturing rate of 8 hybridized combination was from 5.0% to 28.5%， averaged
16.0%. The maturing rates of hybridized combination using Guilv 1 st and Guixiang 22 st as male perent were higher than
that of using Fuyun 6 st and Fuding white tea as male parent. The crossbreeding compatibility of Fuding white tea hybridized
with Guilv 1 st and Guixiang 22 st was higher than that of Fuyun 6 st . According to the fruit traits， the Guilv 1 st × Funyun 6 st ，
Guilv 1 st × Fuding white tea， and Funyun 6 st ×Guilv 1 st showed excellent traits， they exceeded their parents. |
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