| 麦尔旦 ·吐尔孙 1 ， 尹 宁 1 ， 王雅鹏 1 ， 闫建伟 2.中国水禽产业发展现状与生产政策研究
——基于国际国内资源利用的视角[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(17):178-186 |
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中国水禽产业发展现状与生产政策研究
——基于国际国内资源利用的视角 |
| China’ s waterfowl industry： status quo and production policies—From the perspective of utilization of domestic and international resources |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 水禽产业 生产政策 资源禀赋 资源利用 |
| 英文关键词: waterfowl industry production
policy resource endowment resource utilization |
| 基金项目:农业部现代农业产业技术体系国家水禽产
业经济技术体系专项资金（CARS-43-10B） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国水禽产业发展历史悠久， 是农业经济和畜牧业经济的重要组成部分。 基于国内水禽生产资源
禀赋概况和国际资源的利用与分析两个主要方面， 分析了水禽产业发展的现状与特点、 水禽生产依托的资源
禀赋条件和优势、 国外水禽生产情况、 国外水禽产品贸易、 国外品种资源的引进等 5 个方面对中国水禽产业发
展现状与生产政策的具体影响。 结果表明： 利用好国内资源禀赋优势， 引领水禽产业未来发展新趋势； 把握好
水禽产业世界领先水平， 进一步提升水禽产业竞争力； 应对好国外品种资源占主导局势的现状， 保护民族种质
资源和国家利益。 据此， 提出明确水禽产业布局的原则， 科学合理选择产业发展的区位空间， 进行合理布局；
进一步优化水禽产业组织结构， 防止产业垄断现象； 持续推进水禽技术研发， 切实注重技术研发的市场需求导
向， 增强技术成果的推广应用度； 推动水禽生态养殖发展， 引导水禽产业向低碳环保方向转型； 推进水禽产业体
系电子平台建设， 完善水禽产业信息网； 加强政府宏观调控和政策扶持， 保障水禽持续健康发展等对策建议 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With a profound and long developing history， China’ s waterfowl industry is an essential component for
agricultural and animal husbandry economy. From the perspective of national resource endowments and international
resource utilization， this paper analyzed the effects of five factors on China’ s waterfowl industry development and production
policies. The five factors were the status quo and characteristics of China’ s waterfowl industry development， the domestic
resource endowments and advantages， the foreign waterfowl production， the international trade of waterfowl products and the
introduction of foreign variety resources. Results showed that to further improve the development of China’ s waterfowl industry，
there should be a better utilization of domestic resource endowments to lead the new trend of waterfowl industry development；
regarding international leading level， the competitiveness of China’ s waterfowl industry should be further improved； better
protection of China’ s germplasm resources and national interests should be promoted to cope with the dominance of foreign
variety resources. Therefore， the principles for industrial distribution were proposed in this paper for a more scientific and
reasonable location of industrial development. Besides， the structure of waterfowl industrial organization should be further
optimized to prevent the tendency of industrial monopoly. Also， to advance market-oriented technology research and
improve extension services were of particular importance for industrial development. Some other suggestions were proposed that
waterfowl industry should transform towards low-carbon
and environment friendly direction with further promotion of
ecological waterfowl farming； industrial information network
should be constructed with a better electronic platform； with
more policy support， the sustainable and healthy development
of China ’ s waterfowl industry could be achieved. |
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