| 徐慈浩1，肖锐媛1，木亮亮1，段薛辉1，许爱娱2，潘 淦1，2.罗氏沼虾胚胎发育观察及温度
对胚胎发育的影响[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(20):112-117 |
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罗氏沼虾胚胎发育观察及温度
对胚胎发育的影响 |
| Observation on development of Macrobrachium rosenbergiiembryos and influence of temperature on embryonic development |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 罗氏沼虾 胚胎发育 温度 开口率 |
| 英文关键词: Macrobrachium rosenbergii embryonic development temperature aperture ratio |
| 基金项目:广州市民生科技重大专项计划项目
（2 0 1 2 Y 2 - 0 0 0 1 0）；广东省教育部产学研结合项目
（2011B090500009，2009B090300100） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1389 |
| 全文下载次数: 812 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 观察罗氏沼虾胚胎发育的形态变化并探究温度对胚胎发育的影响，结果表明：罗氏沼虾胚胎发
育可划分为8 个阶段，包括受精卵、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、前无节幼体期、后无节幼体期、前溞状幼体
期、溞状幼体期。在一定温度下，胚胎发育速度随温度的升高而减少，胚胎发育的最适温度为30℃，此时幼
体开口率和孵化率最高，也可以起到节约成本的作用，发育温度和发育时间的回归方程为y=181.127-9.921x
+0.149x2。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The morphological changes were observed and the effect of temperature on embryonic development
of Macrobrachium rosenbergii was studied. The results showed that the embryonic development could be divided
into eight stages，including fertilized egg stage，cleavage stage，blastula stage，gastrula stage，egg nauplius stage，
egg metanauplius stage，protozoea stage and zoea stage. Within a certain temperature range，speed of embryonic
development decreased with increase of temperature with optimum temperature around 30℃. At 30℃，the aperture ratio
and hatching rate of larvae were the highest，and the cost was less. The regression equation of developmental temperature
and development time was described as y=181.127-9.921 x+0.149 x2. |
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