文章摘要
鄢恒宇1,胡立琼2,邱亚群3.稻米砷污染控制技术研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(23):37-42
查看全文    HTML 稻米砷污染控制技术研究进展
Review of pollution-control technology for arsenic in rice
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 稻米    控制技术  研究进展
英文关键词: rice  arsenic  control technology  review
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作者单位
鄢恒宇1,胡立琼2,邱亚群3 1. 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院广西 南宁 5300212. 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 广东 广州 5106553. 湖南省环境保护科学研究院湖南 长沙 410004 
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中文摘要:
      我国土壤砷污染较为严重,全国砷含量超标的稻米占1% 左右。由于我国60% 以上的居民以稻米 为主食,导致居民稻米砷的暴露较为严重,因此降低稻米中砷含量是亟待解决问题。简述了我国稻米砷污染状 况及其对人体的危害,分析土壤中砷向水稻转运的途径,重点介绍通过降低土壤砷生物有效性、抑制水稻根系 对砷的吸收、叶面肥阻隔控制以及农业措施降低稻米砷含量的控制效果,并展望了下一步稻米砷污染控制技 术的研究方向。
英文摘要:
      Soil arsenic contamination has been more seriously in China,and the proportion of rice with excessive arsenic content is about 1%. Over 60% of residents depend on rice as their staple in China,which has resulted in serious arsenic exposure of rice. Therefore,the study on how to reduce the content of arsenic in rice is very important and meaningful. In this paper,the status quo and damage of rice arsenic contamination was simply introduced,and the migration pathway of arsenic from soil to rice also was analyzed. Moreover,four methods used to reduce content of arsenic in rice including reducing the arsenic bioavailability in soil,inhibiting rice absorption for arsenic,barrier controlling of the foliar fertilizer and agricultural measures were introduced in detail. At last,the research direction of rice arsenic contamination control technology was prospected.
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