| 王付存，庄丽娟.不同荔枝生产组织形式的生产效率分析——基于广东和广西荔枝种植户的调查[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(2):188-192 |
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不同荔枝生产组织形式的生产效率分析——基于广东和广西荔枝种植户的调查 |
| Analysis on production efficiency of different lychee production organizational forms—Based on the survey of lychee growers in Guangdong and Guangxi |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生产组织 荔枝 成本收益 生产效率 |
| 英文关键词: production organization lychee cost-benefit production efficiency |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1907 |
| 全文下载次数: 779 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 基于2014 年广东和广西荔枝主产区的调研数据，分别从每公顷荔枝果林的成本收益、每千克荔枝的成本收益及投入耗费3 方面对4 种荔枝生产组织形式进行对比分析。结果表明：专业大户净收益最高，其次为农业企业和家庭农场，传统农户净收益最低，4 种生产组织形式的成本收益率与净收益均呈正向关系，因此，可以鼓励传统农户向专业大户过渡来提高荔枝生产效率；农业企业荔枝平均单价最高，品质最好，应加强不同生产组织合作的指导；人工费用在4 种生产组织中均占比很大，但组织化程度越高，人工费用越低，应加大科技投入。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| According to the data of the main areas of lychee in Guangdong and Guangxi Province in 2014，we analyzed four different lychee production organizations comparatively from the following aspects: the cost-benefit per hectare of lychee land，the cost-benefit and investment cost per kilogram of lychee. The results showed that the net income level of professional farmers was the highest，the level of agricultural enterprises and family farms was moderate；and the traditional farmers had the minimum net income. The cost-benefit ratio and net income of the four forms had a positive relationship. Thus the production efficiency of traditional farmers could be improved by helping them to become professional farmers. The agricultural enterprises had the highest unit price and the best quality，so the cooperation of different production organizations should be strengthened. The proportion of labor costs was very large in the four organizations and the proportion would be small if they had strong sense of organization. From this viewpoint，the
government should increase the input in scientific and technological activities. |
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