| 吕明哲，李永振，杨子明，张 帆，方 蕾，李普旺.脱蛋白工艺对脱蛋白天然橡胶性能的影响[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(10):82-87 |
|
查看全文
HTML
脱蛋白工艺对脱蛋白天然橡胶性能的影响 |
| Effect of preparation process on properties of deproteinized natural rrubber |
| |
| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.10.014 |
| 中文关键词: 制备工艺 脱蛋白天然橡胶 水溶性蛋白 硫化特性 |
| 英文关键词: preparation process deproteinized natural rubber water-soluble protein curing characteristics |
| 基金项目:海南省自然科学基金（20165203）；中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项（1630122017010） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1726 |
| 全文下载次数: 805 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 胶乳蛋白分为结合蛋白和水溶性蛋白，而天然橡胶过敏原主要来自水溶性蛋白。吸附沉淀法和
酶解法针对不同类型的蛋白质产生作用。以不同脱蛋白方式得到的脱蛋白橡胶为研究对象，研究不同的蛋
白去除方式对天然橡胶的外观特性、门尼粘度、硫化特性、力学性能等影响。结果表明，酶解法水解脱蛋白
工艺能有效降低总蛋白质含量，而吸附沉淀法脱蛋白工艺能有效去除水溶性蛋白质，同时兼顾其他非胶物
质的纯化，达到降低蛋白水平降低过敏性与纯化橡胶的双重目的。在性能保持方面，吸附沉淀法优于酶法
脱蛋白。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Latex proteins are divided into binding proteins and water-soluble proteins，while the water-soluble
proteins are recognized allergen of natural rubber. The adsorption precipitation method and enzyme hydrolysis method
are used to handle the latex and act on different types of proteins. The deproteinized natural rubbers by different
preparation had been studied，on and investigated the effect on appearance of natural rubber，Mooney viscosity，
curing characteristics，mechanical properties and so on. The results showed that the properties including mooney
viscosity，mechanical properties and heat aging properties could be reduced by the degree of protein removal
increases. Enzymatic hydrolysis of protein removal process could effectively reduce the total protein content，while
the adsorption precipitation process could effectively remove water-soluble proteins and other non-rubber substances
and achieve the double purpose of reducing allergy and purifying rubber. Adsorption precipitation method for protein
removal is superior to enzyme hydrolysis method . |
|
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
