| 聂 俊1，吕 娜2，李艳红1，罗国庆1，郑锦荣1，谭德龙1，史亮亮1.不同栽培方式对番茄产量及品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(6):25-29 |
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不同栽培方式对番茄产量及品质的影响 |
| Effects of cultivation methods on yield and quality of tomato… |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.06.005 |
| 中文关键词: 番茄 基质栽培 营养液栽培 土培 |
| 英文关键词: tomato substrate cultivation hydroponics soil cultivation |
| 基金项目:广东省科技计划项目（2014A070709007，2015A070708010） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1689 |
| 全文下载次数: 754 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 以大果番茄新星101、金宝莱和樱桃番茄凯蒂、夏日阳光为试验材料，通过盆栽试验研究不同
栽培方式对番茄产量和品质的影响。结果表明：与土壤栽培相比，营养液栽培和基质栽培均可提高4 种番
茄的产量，以营养液栽培的增产效果显著，每株产量分别达到2.07、1.38、0.72、0.74 kg，较土壤栽培分别提
高107.46%、58.62%、73.04%、120.05%。同时，营养液和基质栽培较土壤栽培还可增加番茄果实的可溶性
糖含量，以营养液栽培的效果最好，增加幅度达10.95%~64.18%；提高果实硬度，以基质栽培的效果最好；
降低果实硝酸盐含量，以营养液栽培的效果最好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To understand the effect of different cultivation methods on yield and quality of tomato，a pot
experiment was conducted with four tomato cultivars，Xinxing101 ，Jinbaolai ，kaidi Kaidi and Xiariyangguang，
and three cultivation method treatments，soil cultivation（T1，CK），substrate cultivation（T2） and hydroponics
cultivation（T3）.The results showed that hydroponics cultivation was significantly increased the yield per plant of all
tomato materials than soil cultivation ，reached 107.46%，58.62%，73.04% and 120.05%，respectively，and up to
2.07 kg，1.38 kg，0.72 kg，0.74 kg per plant than the T1 treatment，respectively. Meanwhile hydroponics cultivation
had the higher sugar content，and had the lower nitrate content than soil cultivation and substrate cultivation.
Substrate cultivation had the higher hardness of all tomato cultivars than the T1 and T3 treatments. |
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