| 谢玲红，毛世平.京津冀地区国家农业科技园区创新能力评价及提升策略[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(8):130-138 |
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京津冀地区国家农业科技园区创新能力评价及提升策略 |
| Innovation ability evaluation and promotion strategy of Agricultural Science and Technology Parkin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.08.019 |
| 中文关键词: 京津冀地区 国家农业科技园区 创新能力 评价指标体系 |
| 英文关键词: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region National Agricultural Science and Technology Park innovation
ability index evaluation system |
| 基金项目:北京市社会科学基金（16GLB030）；第三次全国农业普查研究课题（N30）；国家自然科学基金
（71673275）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项（ASTIP-IAED-2018- 03） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在对京津冀地区7 个国家级农业科技园区的创新现状及成效进行分析的基础上，构建了包含
3 个一级指标、11 个二级指标和31 个三级指标的评价体系，并运用主客观组合赋权法确定权重的评价模
型对园区创新能力进行评价。结果发现，京津冀地区国家农业科技园区创新投入不断加大，创新途径日益
丰富；创新能力不断增强，集成示范与辐射带动效益持续提升；在加快农业科技成果转移转化、促进农业
产业结构调整、带动农民增收致富等方面发挥了重要作用。然而，京津冀地区国家农业科技园区的创新能
力仍处于较低水平，平均创新能力指数仅为0.316；各园区创新能力差距较大，各园区创新能力变异系数
高达56.5%；园区创新能力处于主要由创新支撑驱动的起步阶段，对创新能力指数贡献率为36.72%，集成
示范和辐射带动功能尚未显现。应通过鼓励园区建设农业科技企业孵化器、提升园区带动能力、推动园区
农业科技协同创新等措施来促进创新能力的提升。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper firstly analyzed the status quo and efforts of seven national agricultural science and
technology park of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and built the index evaluation system consists of 3 level indicators,
11 second-level indicators and 31 third-level indicators, then using the method of subjective and objective
performance to determine the weights of evaluation model to evaluate the park innovation ability. Results showed
that: the innovation input of national agricultural science and technology parks in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei area is
increasing, and the innovation channels are becoming more and more abundant. The innovation capability had been
continuously enhanced, and the benefits of integrated demonstration and radiation had been continuously improved.
It played an important role in accelerating the transfer and transformation of agricultural scientific and technological
achievements, promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and increasing farmers' income and wealth.
However, the innovation capacity of the national agricultural science and technology parks in the Beijing-Tianjin-
Hebei region is still at a low level, and the average innovation capability index was only 0.316. Moreover, there was a large gap between the innovation capability of each park, and the innovation capability variation coefficient of each
park was as high as 56.5%. The innovation capability of the park was at the initial stage mainly driven by innovation
support, contributing 36.72% to the innovation capability index. The integrated demonstration and radiation-driven
function had not yet been shown. We should promote the improvement of innovation ability by encouraging the
construction of agricultural science and technology enterprise incubator in the park, enhancing the driving ability of
the park and promoting the collaborative innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park. |
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