文章摘要
蔡 敏 1 ,冯 露 1 ,李富程 1 ,陈少航 2.pH 及蒙脱石投加量对其吸附沼液中碳氮磷和重金属的影响[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(12):62-68
查看全文    HTML pH 及蒙脱石投加量对其吸附沼液中碳氮磷和重金属的影响
Effects of pH and dosages of montmorillonite on the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals adsorption from biogas slurry
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.12.011
中文关键词: 蒙脱石  沼液  吸附量  重金属      
英文关键词: Montmorillonite  biogas slurry  adsorption capacity  heavy metal  carbon  nitrogen  phosphorus
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAC05B05);西南科技大学龙山学术人才科研支持计划项目 (18lzx618)
作者单位
蔡 敏 1 ,冯 露 1 ,李富程 1 ,陈少航 2 1. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院四川 绵阳 621010 2. 成都浩宇思源环境科技有限公司四川 成都 610000 
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中文摘要:
      以蒙脱石为吸附材料,研究了蒙脱石投加量、pH 对其吸附沼液中 COD、TN、TP、 NH4 +-N、Zn、Cu、Cr、As、Mn、Ni 的影响,并阐述了吸附过程中沼液理化性质与重金属之间的关系。 结果表明:蒙脱石投加量为 0~50 g/L 时, COD、TN、NH4 + -N、TP、Zn、Cu 的吸附量随投加量增加逐 渐降低,去除率先增加后趋于平衡,投加量为 30 g/L 时吸附效果较好,为适宜投加量。pH 为 6.5~9.5 时, 蒙脱石对沼液中 TP、Zn、Cu 吸附作用较显著,最大去除率可达 84.3%、86.8%、94.5%,但对 TN、 NH4 +-N、Cr 的吸附作用较差,综合吸附量和去除率,7.5~8.5 是蒙脱石吸附沼液的适宜 pH。Zata 电位与 电导率、COD、TP、TN、NH4 +-N、Zn、Cu、Ni 之间呈显著负相关,Zn 与 Cu 和 Cr 与 pH 呈显著正相关, Cr 与 TP 呈显著负相关,Cr 与 As 不相关。
英文摘要:
      Montmorillonite was used as adsorption material to study the effects of different dosages and pH on COD, TP, TN, NH4 + -N, Zn, Cu, Cr, As, Mn and Ni of biogas slurry, and the interaction between physicochemical properties and heavy metals of biogas slurry was clarified. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of COD, TN, NH4 + -N, TP, Zn and Cu in biogas slurry decreased with the increase of the montmorillonite dosage of 0~50 g/L, and the removal rate increased and then tended to be balanced. At the dosage of 30 g/L, the adsorption effect was better. Under the proper condition with pH of 6.5~9.5, montmorillonite can effectively absorb TP, Zn and Cu in biogas slurry, with maximal removal rate of 84.3%, 86.8% and 94.5%, and it has a poor adsorption effect on TN, NH4 + -N and Cr. According to the adsorption capacity and removal rate, the appropriate pH of montmorillonite adsorbing biogas slurry was 7.5~8.5. Zata potential was significantly negatively correlated with COD, TP, TN, NH4 + -N, Zn, Cu, Ni. The strongest positive correlation was presented between Zn and Cu, and Cr and pH in biogas slurry. Cr and TP had a negative remarkably relationship, and Cr and As was not significantly correlated.
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