| 王佳璐 ，郭青霞.乡村振兴背景下贫困山区农户耕地流转影响因素分析——以山西和顺县为例[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(1):156-164 |
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乡村振兴背景下贫困山区农户耕地流转影响因素分析——以山西和顺县为例 |
| Analysis on Influencing Factors of Farmers' Cultivated Land Transfer in Poor Mountainous Areas Under the Background of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of Heshun County, Shanxi Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.01.022 |
| 中文关键词: 耕地流转 Logistic 模型 Tobit 模型 影响因素 贫困山区 |
| 英文关键词: cultivated land transfer Logistic model Tobit model influencing factors poor mountainous areas |
| 基金项目:山西农业大学博士启动基金（412559）；山西省软科学研究一般项目（2018041069-2）；山西省和顺县土地承包经营权确权登记项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】对贫困山区农户的耕地流转影响因素进行分析，探讨更为有效的引导机制。【方法】基
于山西和顺县农村土地确权工作、抽样调查和入户访谈，构建 Logistic 模型和 Tobit 模型。【结果】（1）研究
区耕地流转市场较为活跃，约 74% 的农户参与耕地流转，且转出行为发生率大于转入行为。（2）兼业人数、
劳动力人数、种植经济作物和农业保险均在 90% 以上水平显著影响农户转入耕地；户主年龄、家庭最高受教
育水平、人均年收入、人均耕地面积和农业保险均在 90% 以上水平显著影响农户转出耕地。（3）贫困山区的
社会保障有效规避了耕地流转风险，活跃了耕地流转市场。【结论】农村土地流转政策应针对农村发展合理进
行改革，在流入户提升耕作专业技能基础上，鼓励专业大户、家庭农场发展；同时在提升非农就业农户的文化
素养和非农就业竞争力基础上，鼓励其放开耕地经营权。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】This paper analyzed the influencing factors of farmer's cultivated land transfer and explored
a more effective guiding mechanism to promote the cultivated land circulation. 【Method】Based on confirmation of land
right in rural areas, sampling survey and in-home interview of rural householders, methods of Logistic model and Tobit
model were established. 【Result】The results showed that: (1) The cultivated land transfer market in the study area was
relatively active. About 74% of the farmers participate in the circulation of cultivated land, and the rate of transfer-out
cases were higher than that of the transfer-in. (2) Factors that significantly affect farmers to transfer-in the cultivated land
include the number of part-time workers, the labor force, the cash crops planted and the agricultural insurance, each with a significance level of 90%; while factors that obviously lead farmers to transfer-out cultivated land were the age of the head
of a household, the highest education level of a household, the annual income per capita, the per capita area of cultivated land
and the agricultural insurance, each with a significance level of 90%. (3) The social security in poor mountainous areas could
effectively avoid the risk of farmland circulation and activated the market of farmland circulation. 【Conclusion】In conclusion,
the rural land transfer policy should be reformed reasonably for rural development and encourage the development of major
agriculture-specialized households and family farms on the basis of improving the agricultural production skills of transferin households. At the same time, the non-agriculture households are encouraged to liberalize the cultivated land management
rights on the basis of improving their cultural literacy and competence in non-agriculture employment. |
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