| 刘鹏凌 1
，王富友 1
，王玉婧 2.乡村振兴背景下我国小规模生猪养殖生产效率分析
——基于三阶段 DEA 模型研究[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(4):138-145 |
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乡村振兴背景下我国小规模生猪养殖生产效率分析
——基于三阶段 DEA 模型研究 |
| Analysis on Production Efficiency of Small-scale Pig Breeding in China Under the Background of Rural Revitalization — Based on Three-stage DEA Model |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.04.020 |
| 中文关键词: 小规模生猪养殖 生产效率 技术效率 规模效率 三阶段 DEA 模型 |
| 英文关键词: small-scale pig breeding production efficiency technical efficiency scale efficiency the three stage DEA |
| 基金项目:安徽省教育厅科学研究基金（SK2018A0132） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】在乡村振兴背景下 , 对不同地区小规模生猪养殖效率进行分析，以期为我国小规模生猪
养殖产业发展提供政策建议。【方法】利用 2016 年我国 25 个省（市、自治区）小规模生猪生产的投入、产出
以及环境数据，通过三阶段 DEA 模型测算出各地区的生产效率。【结果】在未剔除环境因素和统计噪声前，我
国小规模生猪养殖生产效率被低估。地区经济发展水平对小规模生猪生产效率的影响不明显，地区对外开放程
度和政府对农业支持力度的提高能显著减少小规模生猪养殖的投入冗余。【结论】改善生猪产业的发展环境有
利于小规模生猪养殖生产效率的提高，政府的支持能有效提升小规模生猪的生产效率，各地区应加强农业扶持
的针对性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】 Under the background of rural revitalization, this paper analyzed the efficiency of smallscale pig breeding in different areas in order to provide policy recommendations for the development of small-scale pig
breeding industry in China. 【Method】 Based on the input, output and environmental data of small-scale pig production in
25 provinces (municipalities/autonomous regions) of China in 2016, the production efficiency of each region was estimated by
three-stage DEA model.【Result】 The results showed that the production efficiency of small-scale pig breeding in China
was underestimated before environmental factors and statistical noise were eliminated. The regional economic development
level has no obvious impact on the production efficiency of small-scale pig breeding. The increase of regional openness
and government’s support for agriculture can significantly reduce the investment redundancy of small-scale pig breeding.
【Conclusion】 The improvement of the development environment of pig industry is conducive to improving the production
efficiency of small-scale pig breeding. The government’s support can effectively improve the production efficiency of
small-scale pigs. The pertinence of agricultural support should be strengthened in all regions. |
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