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<title><![CDATA[Editorial Department of Guangdong Agricultural Sciences -->Early Online Releases]]></title>
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<title><![CDATA[Effects of Two Lactobacillus on the Quality and Volatile Flavor Substances of Fermented Dendrocalamus latiflorus]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202405210000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】In order to analyze the effects of single and combined fermentation of Dendrocalamus latiflorus with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Limosilactobacillus fermentum on their quality, and to explore suitable fermentation agents for D. latiflorus.【Method】L. plantarum S1 and L. fermentum G9 were used as fermentation strains to study the effects of single and complex fermentation of the two Lactobacillus strains on the lactic acid bacteria counts, reducing sugars, pH, total acids, nitrites, antioxidants, organic acids, biogenic amines and volatile compounds of fermented D. latiflorus..【Result】Compared with the natural fermentation group, Lactobacillus fermentation significantly increased the lactic acid bacteria count, total acidity, organic acids, and antioxidant properties (P<0.05)of fermented D. latiflorus, while its pH and reducing sugar content were reduced. During the fermentation, the lactic acid bacteria counts in the inoculated fermentation groups presented a high level. After fermentation, the lactic acid bacteria counts in the inoculated fermentation groups were all higher than 2.06×106 CFU/mL. Moreover, the inoculated fermentation groups showed higher total acid and lactic acid contents in comparison with the naturally fermented D. latiflorus. The highest total acid (5.86 g/kg) and lactic acid contents (3.66 g/kg) were both found in S1 fermentation group. In addition, inoculated lactic acid bacteria could effectively reduce the nitrite and biogenic amine concentrations of fermented D. latiflorus, and the nitrite and biogenic amine contents of inoculated fermentation groups were significantly lower than those of natural fermentation group during the fermentation. The results of volatile flavor substances analysis showed that 26, 33, 29 and 31 compounds were detected in the natural, S1, G9 and composite fermentation groups with the relative amounts of 12.75 mg/kg, 22.58 mg/kg, 15.15 mg/kg and 20.81 mg/kg, respectively. It was shown that inoculated fermentation could effectively enhance the types and relative contents of volatile flavor substances in fermented D. latiflorus.【Conclusion】Above findings indicated that both L. plantarum S1 and L. fermentum G9 could better enhance the quality and flavor of fermented D. latiflorus, which could be used as potential starter cultures for D. latiflorus.]]></description>
<pubDate>2024/11/11 9:25:02</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[农业工程 信息技术]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[杜晓仪,李璐,吴继军,肖更生,徐玉娟,叶欣怡,余元善]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Genetic diversity analysis of agronomic traits in 28 introduced cherry tomato varieties]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202308240000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The correlation of phenotypic traits and the characteristic rules among the 28 cherry tomato varieties introduced in Lancang County, Yunnan Province were determined in order to screen out the varieties with good agronomic characteristics that were suitable for the cultivation of cherry tomato in Lancang County, Yunnan Province.【Method】In this paper, 8 quality and 14 quantitative agronomic traits of 28 cherry tomato varieties were investigated by visual observation method, and genetic diversity, correlation, principal component and cluster analysis were carried out.【Result】The main quality traits of 28 cherry tomatoes, such as ripeness, disease resistance, uniformity and ripened fruit cracking resistance, were significantly different. A total of 14 varieties with strong resistance were selected in this experiment (YTH-FQ-04, YTH-FQ-06, YTH-FQ-07, YTH-FQ-09, YTH-FQ-11, YTH-FQ-12, YTH-FQ-14, YTH-FQ-15, Y) TH-FQ-18, YTH-FQ-19, YTH-FQ-20, YTH-FQ-21, YTH-FQ-22, YTH-FQ-23, and YTH-FQ-24).Genetic diversity analysis was conducted on 14 quantitative traits of cherry tomato, and the results showed that the coefficient of variation of phenotypic traits was as follows: Pulp thickness > ventricular number > First inflorescence segment > second inflorescence segment, soluble solid content > fruit transverse diameter, stalk length, first inflorescence segment, third inflorescence segment > fruit longitudinal diameter > plant height > fruit weight > stem diameter > average number of fruits per inflorescence.The results of correlation analysis showed that the transverse diameter of fruit was positively correlated with pulp thickness and single fruit weight of 28 materials. The soluble solid content was significantly negatively correlated with fruit diameter and fruit weight.The correlation between average number of fruit set per inflorescence, transverse diameter of fruit, stalk length, ventricular number and longitudinal diameter of fruit were the main evaluation factors of cherry tomato, and the cumulative contribution rate was 77.46%.By cluster analysis, 28 tested cherry tomato varieties were divided into 4 groups at 3.0 Euclidene distance. Group 1 was mainly large fruit type cherry tomato, with the largest single fruit mass, thick peel and few single inflorescence fruit sets. The second group mainly consisted of medium-fruit cherry tomatoes with large single fruit weight. The third group was small-fruit cherry tomatoes, which had the smallest single fruit weight and the highest soluble solid content. At 1.5 Euclidean distance, the fourth group can be divided into 3 subgroups, with high soluble solid content and high average fruit set number per inflorescence, including 21 materials.【Conclusion】In this experiment, cherry tomato varieties with strong disease resistance, strong crack resistance, high uniformity and good taste were selected as YTH-FQ-06, YTH-FQ-07, YTH-FQ-09, YTH-FQ-11, YTH-FQ-12, YTH-FQ-18 and YTH-FQ-24, with a total of 7 parts. Most phenotypic characters of 28 cherry tomato varieties showed the same rule in correlation analysis and cluster analysis.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/11/16 16:36:08</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[园艺林学]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[李云驹,罗扎拉,彭晓云,施延达,汤俊瑜,谢雪果,许玲,杨志雄,于冬冬]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[The Effect of Strip Tillage on Soil Physical Properties and Maize Yield in Thin-layer Black Soil]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202309200000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】To investigate the effects of planting method (T) and cultivation period (Y) on soil physical properties and maize yield traits of thin black soil in the southern part of the Songliao Plain. 【Method】three tillage practices namely strip-tillage (ST), conventional ridge planting (CT), and no-till (NT) under 2-year and 4-year cultivation were conducted.【Result】The results showed that no significant differences were found in the thickness of soil layers (TSL) and soil water holding capacity (SWHC) of the tillage layer under ST, NT, and CT treatments for 2 years of planting, while the results were opposite under 4 years planting; TSL and SWHC were increased by 15.46% and 30.28% under ST, compared with that of CT, whereas no difference was observed between ST and NT. For 0-20 cm depth soil, three tillage treatments had no significant effect on the soil bulk density (BD) and soil porosity (SP) of planting years in the 2-year and 4-year, while the soil penetration resistance (PR) under ST increased by 57.57% and 42.86% in the cultivation period of 2-year and 4-year, respectively, compared to CT treatment; while decreased by 5.22% and 19.22% compared to the NT treatment. For the 20-40 cm sub-till depth soil, BD in ST treatment was 11.56% lower than that of CT, whereas no differences with NT, the PR under ST in 2-year and 4-year cultivation were 5.22% and 19.22% lower than that of CT, respectively, while PR was increased by 11.8% and 15.92%, correspondingly. Compared with treatment of CT and NT, maize yield under ST increased by 3.62% and 3.52% in 2-year cultivation, respectively, as well as increased by 16.08% and 9.29% in 4-year cultivation, respectively. From the results of yield components, the increase in ear number per unit area was the main reason for the increase of grain yield under ST treatment, while the analysis of the random forest model further demonstrated that the TSL and PR in ploughed layer were the most important factors affecting maize yield with different planting methods and cultivation years.【Conclusion】 ST is beneficial for formation of better plough layer and yield enhancement in thin black soil farmland.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/11/16 16:35:46</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[作物栽培·遗传育种]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[曹庆军,孔凡丽,李 刚,李辛琲,刘臣,王利斌,王文强,杨粉团,杨浩,殷志国]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Research progress of WRKY gene functions in horticultural plants]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202307130000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[WRKY transcription factors are a class of trans-acting factors unique to plants. WRKY gene family has many members and is one of the largest families of transcription factors in plants. Studies have shown that WRKY transcription factors are involved in a variety of growth and development regulatory processes in plants and are important components of many regulatory signal networks. In this paper, the roles and regulatory mechanisms of WRKY transcription factors in the growth and development, stress response and metabolic synthesis of horticultural plants are reviewed. Meanwhile, the important biological functions of WRKY transcription factors in horticultural plants are further clarified as well. Furthermore, the transcriptional regulation network mediated by WRKY transcription factors is elucidated. The results will provide theoretical supports for genetic resources and molecular breeding related to excellent traits of horticultural plants.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/31 15:39:09</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[广东省园艺学会专辑]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[何金明,任飞,王斌,王玉昆,肖艳辉,叶红,朱云娜]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Study on the Relationship between Cell Wall Components of Pericarp and Fruit Cracking in Litchi]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202307300000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Abstract:【Objective】By comparing the differences in cell wall components among litchi varieties with different susceptibility to fruit cracking, this study aims to investigate the effects of exogenous application of auxin analogue 2,4-D on the cell wall composition of pericarp and fruit cracking, and to further reveal the relationship between fine cell wall synthesis metabolism and fruit cracking incidence.【Methods】Compare the changes in carbohydrate content of two easily cracked litchi varieties ('Guiwei 'and' Nuomici ') and two no easily cracked litchi varieties ('Huaizhi' and 'Lingfengnuo') after 75 days of flowering, and observe the tissue structure and lignin distribution of the pericarp from 60 to 85 days after flowering.Clusters of cultivar ‘Nuomici’ were dipped in auxin analog 2,4-D, and the soluble sugar content of the samples was determined by GC-MS. The starch and structural carbohydrate of the samples were detected using a spectrophotometer. Transmission electron microscopy and lignin staining were used to observe the tissue structure of litchi pericarp.【Results】The contents of hexose including fructose, glucose and galactose in the pericarp of cracking susceptible cultivar 'Nuomici' were significantly lower than those of low cracking rate cultivars 'Huaizhi' and 'Lingfengnuo'. A complicate relation ship between pectin contents and fruit cracking potential have been noticed. In the pericarp of ‘Nuomici’, the pectin contents was only around 1.7 mg g-1 FW. In paralleling the fruit was bigger and susceptible to cracking. In other cracking susceptible smaller fruit cultivar ‘Guiwei’, however, pericarp contains high pectin (4.0 mg g-1 FW). 2,4-D treatment only temporarily increased the fruit setting rate of litchi in the early stage after treatment, but had no significant impact on the final fruit setting rate. 2,4-D treatment can lead to an increase in the number of layers of pericarp cells and a blurring of the contour of inner pericarp cells; Compared with the control, the treatment with 40 mg/L 2,4-D resulted in an increase in pectin content, thickening of cell walls, and an increase in fruit cracking rate.【Conclusion】There are significant differences in the contents of carbohydrates in the pericarp of litchi varieties with different susceptibility to fruit cracking. Pectin may play a dual role in litchi fruit cracking. The development of pericarp requires dynamic changes in pectin synthesis and degradation. Pectin might play dual role in the cracking of litchi fruit. High pectin in the pericarp results in low expansion, smaller fruit size and higher cracking rate.  On the other way, low pectin results in higher pericarp expansion, larger fruit size and higher cracking rate. 2,4-D treatment show no effects on the fruit set but will increase the risk of fruit cracking.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/31 15:38:18</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[广东省园艺学会专辑]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[葛涵涛,林诗雅,王惠聪]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Study on the correlation between sensory quality and physical or chemical indexes of middle tobacco leaves in Weifang tobacco area]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202305150000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】In order to analyze the changes of sensory quality, chemical foundation and physical identification of the middle leaves (C3F grade) and the differences between regions in Weifang tobacco area. 【Methods】Middle leaves were collected from Linyi and Zhucheng tobacco area from 2019 to 2021 for phenotype analysis, sensory quality evaluation and chemical detection.【Results】 The results showed that the score of middle tobacco leaf Linqu was good in all three years, and the evaluation grade of Zhucheng tobacco was relatively good in 2019-2020 but was good in 2021. The overall quality of middle leaves in Weifang tobacco area is good. The aroma value, aftertaste, odor, incitement and ash content of middle leaves in Linqu were significantly higher than those of Zhucheng. Leaf length, leaf width, leaf weight, leaf thickness and leaf surface density of middle leaves in Zhucheng tobacco field were are significantly higher than that in Linqu. Compared with Linqu, the middle leaves in Zhucheng had a higher reducing sugar, starch content, nitrogen content, nicotine concentration, sulfur content, chlorine content, cellulose content, hemicellulose content, two-sugar ratio. A typical correlation analysis of sensory quality evaluation indexes and chemical composition was conducted in two regions, 1 and 0 pair of significant typical variables was obtained for Linqu and Zhucheng respectively. The evaluation indexes of sensory quality which have a great influence on the typical variables in Linqu were impurity, aftertaste and combustibility, and the chemical indexes was two-sugar ratio, chlorine content, potassium-chlorine ratio and total nitrogen content in leaves. A typical correlation analysis of sensory quality evaluation indexes and physical indexes was conducted in two regions, 1 and 2 pair of significant typical variables were obtained in Linqu and Zhucheng respectively, the evaluation indexes of sensory quality which have a great influence on the typical variables of Linqu was aroma amount, gray amount, aftertaste amount and impurity, and the physical index was leaf length. The sensory quality which had great influence on the typical variables of Zhucheng was combustibility, fragrance and total score, and the physical indexes was single leaf weight, leaf length and leaf width. Correlation analysis showed that the aftertaste index in Linqu showed a significant positive correlation with nicotine content and a significant negative correlation with sugar-base ratio. There was a significant negative correlation between impurity and chlorine content and a significant positive correlation to chlorine-potassium ratios in leaves. Flammability was negatively correlated with cellulose and chlorine-potassium ratio of tobacco leaves, was significantly positively correlated with chlorine content of leaves. Aroma was significantly negatively correlated with leaf thickness and leaf density. In Zhucheng, incense temperament was positively correlated with leaf density and leaf thickness, burning ability was negatively correlated with leaf length, width and single leaf weight, but positively correlated with stem content. Furthermore, total score was negatively correlated with stem content. 【Conclusion】 The quality of middle tobacco leaf in Weifang is good and there are differences between regions, Linqu is slightly better than Zhucheng, among them, physicochemical index of tobacco leaf has significant effect on sensory quality of middle tobacco leaf in Weifang.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:44:02</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[“烟草栽培营养·生理生态”专栏（召集人-樊红柱博士）]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[王朋,,,]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Comparative Analysis of Pathogenicity Differences and Genomes Between Two Ralstonia Solanacearum Strains]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202305060000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The pathogenicity and genomic differences between two Ralstonia solanacearum strains were compared to analyze the key reasons leading to the differences, and help the control of tobacco bacterial wilt disease in the future.【Method】Different R. solanacearum strains were isolated and purified from tobacco plants infected with bacterial wilt disease. The infestation tests were conducted to compare pathogenicity differences and the genomes of two strains were obtained by high-throughput sequencing technique to analyze the sequence difference, to explore the key differential genes. 【Result】Two strains RsTP2 and RsTY2 were isolated from diseased tobacco plants in Guangchang county and Nanfeng county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. egl gene sequencing results revealed that both strains were sequevar 13 belonged to Asian phylotype I. The infestation test results indicated that strain RsTP2 was more aggressive to Yunyan87 tobacco plants, in contrast to less pathogenicity of strain RsTY2. Draft genome maps of strain RsTP2 and RsTY2 (5.43MB and 5.23MB，respectively) were obtained by high-throughput sequencing technique. Then, the gene and protein sequences were compared with relevant databases to obtain gene function and species annotation information. Through analysis, it was found that 52 proteins of RsTY2 and 44 proteins of RsTP2 were different in the alignment with similarity between 50% and 99.88%. Most of the differential proteins were hemagglutinin, followed by hemolysin secretion activating protein and phage holin family protein. 【Conclusion】By comparing the genomic sequences of strains RsTP2 and RsTY2 with different pathogenicity, it was found that there were significant differences in the coding sequences of hemagglutinin, hemolysin secretion activating protein and phage holin family protein. These proteins mainly participated in bacterial adhesion, membrane lysis and penetration, and other functions, which were closely related to the ability of bacteria to invade host cells. The differences in these types of coding proteins are speculated to be one of the important factors leading to the differences in pathogenicity between strains RsTP2 and RsTY2.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:43:19</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[“烟草栽培营养·生理生态”专栏（召集人-樊红柱博士）]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[胡利伟,,,张超群,]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Construction and identification of Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus TVM3 isolate infectious clone]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202305300000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV) is a circular single-stranded DNA virus, containing two components of DNA-A and DNA-B, which is a persistent threat to the world cassava industry. To further explore the genetic background of domestic cassava germplasm resources resistance to mosaic disease and the mechanism of interaction between virus and host, SLCMV infectious clone was constructed and verified.【Method】In this study, SLCMV TVM3 strain was used as the object, and its DNA-A and DNA-B components were respectively constructed into pCAMBIA1301 vector, and the viral infectious clone vectors pCAMBIA1301-DNA-A (pDNA-A) and pCAMBIA1301-DNA-B (pDNA-B) were obtained. Agrobacterium tumefacien GV3101 mediated pDNA-A and pDNA-B co-infected tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. 【Result】At 14 day post inoculation, the systematic leaves of tobacco plants produced severe mosaic and distortion symptoms, while the systematic leaves of Arabidopsis plants showed mild distortion at 18 day post inoculation. Total DNA was extracted from SLCMV infected tobacco and Arabidopsis leaves, and viral DNA-A and DNA-B components were detected by PCR method. Furthermore, at 30 day post inoculation, PCR detection showed that the SLCMV infection rate in tobacco plants was 100% by Agrobacterium tumefacien GV3101, while the viral infection rate in Arabidopsis plants was only 30%. 【Conclusion】These results indicate that the SLCMV infectious clone have been successfully constructed, which could infect tobacco and Arabidopsis plants, and the viral infection rate reached 100% in tobacco plants. In addition, the DNA sequences of infectious clone in pDNA-A and pDNA-B are 1.1 times the length of the original virus genome respectively, which the repeated sequences only contains the non-coding region. The study provides an important preliminary basis for the further study of virus pathogenesis.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:42:52</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[植物保护]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[刘志昕,冼淑丽,尹慧祥,余乃通,赵羽涵,郑小宝]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Research progress on the application of graphite oxide in agriculture]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202306060000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Graphite oxide is a new type of carbon nano material, which has been widely concerned in aerospace, medicine, new energy, biosensors and many other fields and has broad application prospects. Graphite oxide has excellent biocompatibility, chemical stability, high dispersion, rich oxygen functional groups and other advantages, and has also been widely concerned and applied in the agricultural field. This paper summarizes the application of graphite oxide in plant growth and development, carrier fertilizer, plant protection, soil heavy metal removal and agricultural humidity sensor, and discusses the future application prospects in the agricultural field. With the continuous advancement of research, graphite oxide will play a more important role in agriculture.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:42:38</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[付弘婷,黄建凤,李苹,唐拴虎,吴腾飞,吴永沛,张 木]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effect Analysis of Foliar Spraying with PP333 on Growth of young Cunninghamia lanceolata Clones]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202306270000004&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】Cunninghamia lanceolata is an important timber species in southern China, and the application effect and dose effect of foliar spraying PP333 on different clones of C. lanceolata were explored, aiming to provide reference for early growth regulation of C. lanceolata mother plants..【Method】The excellent clones of C. lanceolata (T-c04, T-c08 and T-cF1) were used as materials. The effects of different concentrations of PP333 (0.12, 0.24 and 0.48 g/L, respectively) on clonal plant height, ground diameter, number of root and stem eruption, partial crown, relative chlorophyll content(SPAD) of needles, needle thickness and biomass were determined.【Result】 Foliar spraying PP333 had the most significant inhibitory effect on plant height of T-c04 clone (P<0.05), and the increase in plant height was only 24.59%~36.06% of the control. The increase of plant height of T-c08 and T-cF1 clones was 42.68%~52.68%, and 39.97%~46.88% of the control. The application of PP333 had a certain effect on the growth of young clonal plants and the occurrence of rhizome germination. In terms of diameter growth, treatment III (0.48g/L) had the best effect, and the effect on T-cF1 was especially obvious (41.0% higher than the control). In terms of the number of root shoots, the application effect of PP333 on T-c04 clones was the most significant (P<0.05), and the treatment II (0.24g/L) had the best effect. It is worth noting that PP333 can promote the partial crown phenomenon of young C. lanceolata, and treatment I (0.12 g/L) and treatment II (0.24 g/L) can cause serious partial crown of clonal T-c04 and T-cF1 young. The effects of PP333 on relative chlorophyll content (SPAD) and needle thickness of young C. lanceolata clones were different. The aboveground growth and total biomass accumulation of C. lanceolata were inhibited by PP333, but the seedling strength index of each clonal plant was improved effectively. 【Conclusion】Foliar spraying of PP333 had different effects on different clones of C. lanceolata, and there was a certain dose effect. But in general, the application of PP333 inhibited the plant height and aboveground biomass, and promoted the diameter growth, the occurrence of root burst, the occurrence of partial crown, and the increase of seedling strength index.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:38:22</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[植物保护]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[苏艳,,,]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Design and Experiment of Precise Light Cultivation Platform for Seedlings Based on PLC Technology]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202307310000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Abstract:【Objective】Light is the most important factor affecting plant growth, development, metabolism and external phenotype. In the process of plant growth, artificial light sources are often used instead of natural light to fill the seeds and seedlings to improve the quality, yield and efficiency of fruits and vegetables. Artificial light plant is one of the important ways of standardized and efficient seedling cultivation, but its high energy consumption, accounting for 60% to 80% of the total energy consumption of plants, seriously hinder the promotion and application of factory seedling technology. Therefore, reducing the energy consumption of light source and improving the utilization rate of light is one of the core goals of plant seedling. 【Method】 Aiming at the problems of fixed height, high energy consumption and difficult to match the light demand of seed and seedling growth, this paper developed a precise light cultivation platform of seed and seedling based on PLC technology by combining theoretical analysis, model construction and experimental research. Cucumber seedlings were taken as the object to verify the performance of the light intensity regulation system of the precision light cultivation platform for seedlings, and explore its effect on the growth of cucumber seedlings. 【Result】 The experimental results showed that the light intensity and light distribution uniformity were improved after the optimization of the lamp bead structure. The developed platform can fill the light of cucumber seedlings by manual, automatic, Human Machine Interface (HMI) and host computer. Through the platform optical radiation energy consumption model and the layer level adjustment control strategy, the LED operating power is effectively reduced, saving about 40.65% of electric energy. The maximum relative error of the optical platform radiation model is 34.37%, the minimum relative error is 3.57%, and the average relative error is 11.45%. Cultivation experiments showed that under the same light intensity treatment, there was no significant difference in seedling phenotype parameters and strong seedling index by comparing the precision light cultivation platform with the traditional high floor fixed platform. 【Conclusion】The precision light cultivation platform of seedlings based on PLC technology realizes automatic lifting and intelligent dimming, and saves up to 40.65% power without affecting the growth of seedlings.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:37:59</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[“智慧农业·数字农业”专栏（召集人-周星星博士）]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[陈夕,李斌,罗毅智,魏鑫钰,赵俊宏,周星星]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Identification of Pathogen Causing Root Rot in Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and Screening of Antagonistic Biocontrol Microorganisms]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202307040000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The objective of this study was to identify the pathogen responsible for root rot in Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua within Guizhou Province and to screen for biocontrol microorganism capable of effectively antagonizing this pathogen. Ultimately, this research aims to establish a foundation for environmentally friendly control strategies against P. cyrtonema Hua root rot.【Method】 Diseased tubers of P. cyrtonema Hua wree collected from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. These samples underwent a sreices of procedures including isolation, purification, pathogenicity verification and identification. Bothmorphological and molecular biology techniques were employed for the identification process. The antagonistic activity of biocontrol microorganisms was evaluated through agar dual-culture assays, and strains exhibiting significate inhibitory activity were singled out. Furthermore, we evaluated the inhibitory effects of their fermentation liquids on the growth of pathogenic mycelial.【Result】 Out of 28 fungi isolated from the diseased samples, 12 were found to induce evident symptoms of root rot. Among these, strain 2GF1 exhibited the most severe disease symptoms. Both morphological and molecular identification methods confirmed that the all 12 pathogens belonged to Fusarium oxysporum. In the agar dual-culture tests, the biocontrol strain WHD01 demonstrated the most potent antagonistic effect with an inhibition rate of 95.21%. Additionally, the bacterial strain WHD04 also displayed a significant antagonistic effect with an inhibition rate of 78.99%. Based on morphological and molecular identification, the strains WHD01, WHD02, WHD03, and WHD04 were identified as Trichoderma virens, Phlebiopsis gigantea, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Bacillus velezensis, respectively. The inhibitory effect on the growth of pathogenic mycelia at a fermentation liquid concentration of 200 mL/L were as follows: 32.70% (Trichoderma viridans), 26.72% (Phlebiopsis gigantea), 33.05% (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) and 33.52% (Bacillus Velez), respectively. 【Conclusion】This study successfully identified F. oxysporum as the causative pathogen of root rot in P. cyrtonema Hua in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Moreover, biocontrol strains with effective antagonistic effects against this pathogen were identified. These findings lay a the groundwork for the development of eco-friendly strategies for managing of root rot in P. cyrtonema Hua.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/10/25 8:36:47</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[植物保护]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[胡安龙,李祝,邱红波,王锋,王华磊,卫国羽,赵微]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Nutrient Inhibitor Applied to High Cadmium-Risk Double-Cropped Rice Fields]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202305250000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Abstract:【Objective】This research aimed to address the conspicuous problem of excessive cadmium (Cd) in rice by developing and applying a nutrient inhibitor in the field to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing Cd uptake by rice and improving soil nutrients.【Method】We selected one about 3.3 hm2, high-risk, double-cropped rice field in each of three cities in the Pearl River Delta as a demonstration area. The nutrient inhibitor was applied to the soil before rice seedling transplanting in both the early and late cropping seasons. We studied and assessed its impact on the mass fraction of cadmium in brown rice from different rice varieties over both cropping seasons, as well as its influence on soil properties.【Result】Our findings showed that the nutrient inhibitor did not significantly impact the early or late cropping season rice yields in any of the three demonstration areas. However, it did reduce the mass fraction of cadmium in brown rice, with reduction ranging from 8.43% to 72.5%. The nutrient inhibitor influenced soil properties differently. Compared to the control area, the nutrient inhibitor increased the pH of the soil in the double-cropped rice fields of the three demonstration areas by 0.10-0.42 units. The nutrient inhibitor increased the mass fractions of soil exchangeable calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and available silicon (Si) which reached peak increases of 66.2%, 109%, and 53.0% respectively. However, the nutrient inhibitor did not noticeably change the mass fraction of soil hydrolytic nitrogen (N). In the first and second demonstration areas, the inhibitor improved the mass fractions of available phosphorus (P) and available potassium (K) with peak increases of 78.3% and 24.6% respectively, while in the third demonstration area, the inhibitor insignificantly changed them. The nutrient inhibitor significantly reduced the mass fraction of available cadmium in the soil in the first demonstration area by 4.9%-7.3%, but it had no significant effect on that in the second and third demonstration areas.【Conclusion】The nutrient inhibitor has ability to decrease the Cd accumulation in brown rice, and its impact on soil macro and moderate nutrients, and Cd bioavailability differentiates along with some conditions, while the inhibitor does not adversely affect soil properties or rice yields. Therefore, the nutrient inhibitor has the potential for safe and effective application to high-risk Cd-contaminated rice fields in the Pearl River Delta region.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/8/14 16:34:56</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[艾绍英,陈勇,李林峰,李奇,李义纯,唐明灯,王艳红,徐梓盛,尹贻龙]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Identification and virulence assay of the entomogenous fungus FE-1 strain isolated from Phenacoccus solenoposis]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202306050000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】To evaluate the biocontrol potential of an entomogenous fungus strain isolated from Phenacoccus solenoposis , for providing the basis of its development as a biocontrol agent.【Method】The strain was isolated and purified from the diseased P.solenoposis using tissue isolation method. Based on cultural characteristics, morphological observation and rDNA-ITS analysis, the phylogenetic tree was constructed to identify the strain. The infection mode of strain on P.solenoposis was explored by scanning electron microscope，which clarified its ability to infect P.solenoposis. The pathogenicity of the strain to P.solenoposis under different spore suspension concentrations was measured by leaf dipping and insect dipping method. 【Result】A strain FE-1 was isolated and purified from the diseased P.solenoposis , the morphological observation results showed that the colony diameter of strain FE-1 ranged from 50 mm to 60 mm at 5 days on PDA medium , and the colony was orange-white in front. The conidia morphology had two types, which small type was long column shape and large spore was sickle shape. The strain FE-1 was identified as Fusarium equiseti based on cultural characteristics, morphological characters and analysis of rDNA ITS sequences. The strain FE-1 infected into the insect body cavity of P.solenoposis mainly by conidia germination forming germ tubes at the epidermis for growing horizontally, and the formation of expanded appressorium at the specific contact epidermis, which clarified its ability to infect P.solenoposis. The indoor virulence assay results showed that the pathogenicity of strain FE-1 against female adults of P.solenoposis was gradually increased with the concentration of conidial suspension. At the spore concentration of 1×108 spores / mL, LT50 was 3.32 days, while at 7 days after inoculation, the adjusted mortality of P.solenoposis female adults was 87.50±1.79%, LC50 was 1.8×105 spores /mL, which indicated that the strain FE-1 was highly pathogenic against P.solenoposis. 【Conclusion】A strain FE-1 isolated and purified from the diseased P.solenoposis can form expanded appressorium at the specific contact epidermis for infection, which clarifies its ability to infect P.solenoposis.    Meanwhile, the strain FE-1 is highly pathogenic against P.solenoposis, which has great potential for biocontrol and provide original material for the biocontrol research of P.solenoposis.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/8/14 16:34:37</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[植物保护]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[毕可可,邓嘉茹,孙龙华,张劲蔼]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effects of Combined Using of Chemical Fertilizer and Microbial Fertilizer on Production of Chinese Chive and Occurrence Amount of Bradysia odoriphaga]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202303310000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Abstract：【Objective】The study aimed to clarify the value of microbial fertilizer in the production of Chinese chive, and screen the best scheme for combination use of microbial fertilizer with chemical fertilizer in the high quality and safe production of Chinese chive and control of Bradysia odoriphaga. 【Method】Xuejiu 791 was taken as the research object, 8 treatments of microbial fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer were set up, namely, the recommended amount of chemical fertilizer combined with 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% of the recommended amount of microbial fertilizer (T2~T5), and the recommended amount of microbial fertilizer combined with 70%, 50%, 30%, and 0% of the recommended amount of chemical fertilizer (T6~T9), the effects of different fertilization schemes on the yield and growth characteristics of Chinese chevies was estimated by indoor single factor experiment to screen the better fertilization schemes; and the effects of above better fertilization schemes on the yield and quality of Chinese chives and the occurrence of B. odoriphaga were verified by field experiments.【Result】The indoor experiment showed that the growth characteristics of Chinese chives were significantly improved by microbial fertilizer, with plant height, stem diameter, maximum leaf width, plant weight and fibril number significantly increased. Among all the fertilization schemes, the best growth characteristics of Chinese chives were found in T5, T6, and T7 treatment, especially for plant height, which was 27.87cm, 27.59cm and 28.84cm, respectively, and significantly differed from that in other treatments. The weight per plant was higher, and was 0.99 g, 0.93 g and 0.94 g, respectively, which differed from that in other treatments except T4 and T9. The growth characteristics of Chinese chives did not differ among T5, T6 and T7. Based on the above results and the economic point of view, T6 and T7 were judged to be the optimal fertilizer scheme. The result of field experiment showed that the application of T6 scheme of indoor experiment (FT6 treatment) significantly increased the plant weight, stem diameter, pseudostem length, plant height, maximum leaf width and fibril numbers of Chinese chives in greenhouse by 29.41%, 1.70%, 12.19%, 7.58%, 17.23% and 40.60%, respectively, compared to the control (FT1). The application of T7 scheme of indoor experiment in field (FT7 treatment) significantly increased the weight per plant, stem diameter, pseudostem length, maximum leaf width and fibril number of Chinese chives by 23.22%, 4.21%, 11.94%, 9.47% and 16.99%, respectively, compared to the control (FT1), but the increase amplitude of each growth character was less than that in FT6. The yield of Chinese chives in FT6 and FT7 treatment was significantly increased by 48.39% and 12.99%, respectively compared to FT1. The quality of Chinese chives in FT6 and FT7 treatment was significantly improved, soluble sugar content was increased by 32.72% and 10.45%, respectively, and protein content was increased by 6.76% and 6.60%, respectively, compared to FT1. The growth characteristics of Chinese chives in FT6 were better than those in FT7. FT6 and FT7 treatment inhibited the occurrence of B. odoriphaga, and the inhibition rates were 50.15% and 22.16%, respectively, compared to the control. 【Conclusion】Compared to single application of chemical fertilizer, the combined application of microbial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer effectively improve the yield and quality of Chinese chive, and inhibit the occurrence of B. odoriphaga. The best recommended scheme was 70% of the recommended amount of fertilizer combined with 100% of the recommended amount of microbial fertilizer.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/8/14 16:34:28</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[迟秀丽,姜亚军,刘家玮,孙丽娟,郑长英]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effect of N,N-dimethylformamide on efficacy and palatability of the sterile agent quinestrol]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202304280000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】Add efficient and safe pesticide adjuvants for enhancing the efficacy of the sterile agent  bait and improve its palatability to rodents.【Method】The mice were divided into three groups of C, T1 and T2, and fed with blank bait, quinestrol bait and N,N-dimethylformamide-quinestrol (DMF-quinestrol) bait by single feeding method, weighed the mice every 3 days, collected the remaining bait for drying and weighing, and calculated the bait consumption. The male and female mice of three treatment groups were caged for 7 days, and the pregnancy and delivery of the female mice were recorded.Investigate the effects of the solvent DMF on the contraceptive effect and palatability of quinestrol drug bait，high-performance liquid chromatography used to detection the content of quinestrol in brown rice in the different formulations of baits.【Result】Both the T1and T2 groups had significant effects on the body weight of male and female mice. The wet weights of the kidney organs in the T1and T2 groups were 16.4% and 19.7% lower than the C group, respectively. Quinestrol had significant inhibitory effect on the reproduction of female mice, with litter sizes reduced to 37.5% and 25% of the Cgroup in the T1and T2 groups, respectively, and only 35% and 11.1% of the C group for the number of offspring produced. DMF did not significantly improve the palatability of quinestrol drug bait, but the results of high-performance liquid chromatography showed that the content of quinestrol in brown rice in the DMF+quinestrol drug bait group was 1.5 times that in the quinestrol drug bait group. DMF significantly increased the permeability of quinestrol in brown rice, thereby increasing the drug intake of mice.【Conclusion】This study shows that DMF can effectively dissolve quinestrol and enhance its permeability in brown rice, improving the contraceptive effect of quinestrol drug bait, and has the potential to be developed into a promising contraceptive formulation.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/8/14 16:34:20</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[植物保护]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[姜洪雪,刘全生,]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Analysis of Guangxi Potato Export Trade and Competitiveness]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202302230000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The objective is to understand and grasp the development status of potato export trade and export competitiveness in Guangxi, analyze the issues present in potato export trade in Guangxi, and provide recommendations for the healthy development of potato export trade in Guangxi.【Method】Customs trade data was utilized to analyze the trends in the export amount and export quantity of Guangxi's potato from 2001 to 2021. Three export competitiveness indicators, namely Revealed Comparative Advantage, international market share, and export prices, was used to assess the export competitiveness of Guangxi's potato. A comparison was made with other major potato-exporting provinces in China and world-leading potato-exporting countries.
【Result】The potato export trade in Guangxi experienced rapid development after 2010. The average annual growth rates of export amount and export quantity from 2010 to 2017 reached 97.98% and 65.89%, respectively. From 2017 to 2021, Guangxi's average annual export amount and export quantity ranked second and third nationwide, making it one of the major potato-exporting provinces along with Yunnan and Shandong. The Revealed Comparative Advantage of Guangxi's potato increased significantly after the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area in 2010, with an average value of 3.464 from 2010 to 2021, gradually surpassing major potato-exporting regions and countries such as Shandong, the United States, and France, but lower than Yunnan, the Netherlands, and Belgium. The international market share reached 8.32‰ in 2017, ranking first nationwide but significantly lower than other major potato-exporting countries. The export price of Guangxi's potato rosed to $1.286/kg in 2014, with a year-on-year growth of 132.1%, higher than other potato-exporting provinces and countries, indicating an increased value of potato in the international market. However, potato export trade in Guangxi faced issues such as a concentrated and limited export market, a single variety of export products, and low value-added products.【Conclusion】To better promote the development and enhance the competitiveness of potato export trade in Guangxi, it is recommended to leverage national strategies such as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the Belt and Road Initiative, and the Guangxi Free Trade Zone to vigorously develop potato export trade. Efforts should be made to establish a trading platform for Chinese potato exports to ASEAN, strengthen cold chain logistics infrastructure, develop trade in processed potato products, and build a potato brand.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/7/6 10:02:33</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[农业工程·信息技术·农业经济]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[邓英毅,,李子涵]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effect of Salinity on Purification of Mariculture Wastewater by Woody Plants]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202303190000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[A hydroponic pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of different salt concentrations ( 0‰, 2.5‰, 5‰, 7.5‰, 10‰, 15‰, 20‰ ) on the purification of mariculture wastewater by Terminalia microphylla and Buxus sinica. The results showed that : ( 1 ) The removal rate of TN and TP decreased with the increase of salinity, and the removal rate of COD fluctuated with the increase of salinity. ( 2 ) Under different salinity conditions, the two plants had different effects on the absorption and removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. The accumulation of nitrogen showed the rule of underground > aboveground. The accumulation of phosphorus in the leaves of T.microphylla showed underground > aboveground at low salinity. The accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in Terminalia microphylla was higher than that in Buxus sinica. When the salinity was 0‰, 2.5‰, 5‰, 7.5‰, 10‰, 15‰, 20‰, the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus absorbed by the leaves were 1.83 mg/g, 2.01 mg/g, 1.78 mg/g, 1.91 mg/g, 1.95 mg/g, 1.35 mg/g and 1.68 mg/g, respectively. With the increase of salinity, the accumulation of K+ fluctuated greatly, while the accumulation of Na+ showed an increasing trend. When the salinity > 2.5 ‰, the accumulation of Na+ showed the rule of aboveground > underground, and the increase of Na+ accumulation reduced the ability of plants to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. ( 3 ) pH, ORP, DO and other environmental factors have a certain effect on the removal of pollutants from water and the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, K+ and Na+ by plants.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/7/6 10:02:22</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[刘雯,潘桂娟]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Genome-wide Identification and Bioinformatics Analysis of Scavenger Receptor Gene Family in Plutella xylostella]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202304200000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The Plutella xylostella SCRs have phagocytic and pathogen-clearing abilities in cellular immunity, rendering them a promising target for RNAi pesticides. This study explores alternative targets for such pesticides by investigating the SCRs gene family in Plutella xylostella.【Method】Based on the Plutella xylostella genome, we comprehensively analyzed the physicochemical properties, transmembrane structure, phylogenetic evolution, secondary and tertiary structure prediction, conserved protein motifs analysis and phosphorylation site prediction of SCRs gene family. 【Result】The SCRs gene family of Plutella xylostella has 12 CD36 protein sequences with similar physicochemical properties and functional structures, all of which contain multiple hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions as well as two transmembrane helical regions. Their secondary and tertiary structures feature irregular coiling with the highest serine content in the phosphorylation site. A total of six species, including Plutella xylostella, Bombyx mori, Anopheles gambiae, Drosophila melanogaster, Manduca sexta and Tribolium castaneum contained 117 CD36 protein sequences that were classified into five distinct branches on the evolutionary tree. Genes with similar structures were grouped together within the same branch, indicating a high conservation throughout evolution. CD36px4 and CD36px5 exhibit more intricate tertiary structures. The motifs motif19 and motif20 are exclusive to CD36px4, suggesting their potential involvement in species evolution. With a staggering 143 phosphorylation sites, CD36px4 may play a crucial role in the phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells.【Conclusion】The 12 SCRs identified are transmembrane proteins with abundant phosphorylation sites, predicted to participate in various physiological processes such as intracellular and extracellular material transport, signal transduction, energy metabolism, and apoptosis regulation. They also possess the functions of mediating phagocytosis and clearance of cellular debris. These receptors represent a promising target for RNAi-based pesticides. The results have provided a crucial foundation for the screening of RNAi pesticide targets.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/7/6 10:00:05</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[植物保护]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[师沛琼,谭建彬,徐进,周鸿凯]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effects of water and fertilizer treatment on nutrient uptake and yield of Chinese cabbage under coconut chaff cultivation]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202301050000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The study aimed to investigate the effects of water and fertilizer on nutrient uptake and yield of Chinese cabbage under coconut chaff cultivation, with a view to providing guidance on water and fertilizer management for Chinese cabbage cultivation. 【Method】In this work, the Chinese cabbage were subjected to three irrigation regimes: I1 (irrigated to 55%-60% % water holding capacity of the substrate in the pot), I2 (irrigated to 75%-80% water holding capacity of the substrate in the pot), and I3 (irrigated to 95%-100% water holding capacity of the substrate in the pot) and three nutrient solution levels were used: F1 (1/2 Yamazaki nutrient solution formula), F2 (1 Yamazaki nutrient solution formula) and F3 (3/2 Yamazaki nutrient solution formula), and 2 L nutrient solution was applied to the pots as a base fertilizer.【Result】 Compared with I3, water deficit treatments (I1 and I2) significantly increased water use efficiency of Chinese cabbage by 30.2% and 16.3%, respectively, while the yield decreased by 16.7% and 11.1%, respectively. And, there was no significant effect of irrigation regimes on shoot N, P and K uptake. The increase of nutrient solution concentration promoted water use efficiency, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake and yield of Chinese cabbage. Meanwhile, there was a significant interaction between the irrigation treatment and fertilizer treatment on the yield and NPK uptake of the hearts. Among the treatments in this study, I3F3 had the greatest yield, compared with I3F3, I2F3 reduced water consumption by 13.7% and improved water use efficiency by 11.8% without compromising yield and NPK uptake of Chinese cabbage. And the I2F3 treatment had the highest PCA score in this experiment, indicating that there was a significant improvement in the comprehensive performance of plants with I2F3 treatment.【Conclusion】It can be concluded that proper reduced irrigation, combined with and elevated nutrient solution concentration, could be a promising strategy to enhance yield, water use efficiency and nutrient uptake of coconut chaff cultivation.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/5/10 15:11:58</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[作物栽培·遗传育种]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[李艳红,聂俊,史亮亮,谢玉明,杨鑫,张长远,郑锦荣]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Response of Soil Available Nitrogen Spatial Variability To Sampling Spacing in Maize Propagation Base]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202212280000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】The spatial variability and scale effect of soil available nitrogen in maize propagation base were investigated, and reasonable sampling spacing was sought to provide theoretical basis for accurate soil sampling design.【Method】Taking the perennial southern maize breeding plot as the test plot, soil samples were collected at 10m sampling spacing with original scale, and sampled successively at 20 m, 30 m and 40 m to form different sampling spacing data sets. Spatial autocorrelation Moran index, semi-variance function and fractal dimension were used to analyze the spatial structure changes of soil available nitrogen under different sampling spacing conditions. 【Result】At the sampling spacing of 10 m, 20 m, 30 m and 40 m, the data structure of soil available nitrogen samples did not change much, only the coefficient of variation was different greatly. The coefficient of variation at the sampling spacing of 20 m was the largest 29.37 %, while that at the other sampling spacing was little different. With the increase of sampling spacing, the spatial autocorrelation Moran index of soil available nitrogen decreased, while the nugget value, nugget base ratio and fractal dimension increased. The spatial distribution map of soil available nitrogen content at 20 m sampling spacing was consistent with the original scale of 10 m sampling spacing, and the spatial prediction accuracy was the highest. 【Conclusion】With the increase of sampling spacing, the spatial autocorrelation of soil available nitrogen gradually weakened, indicating that the spatial variability caused by random factors gradually increased, and the spatial variation caused by structural factors gradually weakened. The spatial variation characteristics and distribution of soil available nitrogen at 20 m sampling spacing were similar to those of 10 m m sampling spacing is similar to the original scale and has the highest spatial prediction accuracy, which is a reasonable sampling spacing in this study.It provided technical support for precise application and management of nitrogen fertilizer in maize propagation.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/5/10 15:00:47</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[孙勇,王桂花,王晶晶,吴炳孙]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Investigation of rhabdovirus infection in hybrid snakehead （Channa argus（♀）× Channa maculata （♂））in the Pearl River Delta]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202301180000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective & Method】To find out the epidemiology of hybrid snakehead (Channa argus (♀) × Channa maculate (♂)) rhabdovirus (HSHRV) in the Pearl River Delta, 333 samples collected from March 2021 to February 2022 were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qPCR).【Result】The results revealed that the average positive rate of HSHRV was 13.21% (42/333), which was mainly detected from April to November, with the highest positive rate in August (23.91%, 11/46). The positive rate of HSHRV in the cultivating stage was much greater than that in the breeding stage (3.26%). Additionally, regarding different fish sizes, HSHRV is more likely to infect fry with a specification of less than 10 cm, and the positive rate is as high as 32.20% (19/59). 【Conclusion】In conclusion, this study revealed the positive rate of HSHRV in different stage and culture size of hybrid snakehead, providing data references for thorough comprehension of the epidemiological regularity of hybrid snakehead rhabdovirus.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/5/10 14:56:23</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[畜牧兽医·水产养殖]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[胡雄,黄伟民,江飚,梁芝源,刘春,马壮,苏友禄,孙龑鑫,温彩怡]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effect of Calcium on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Camellia oleifera under Aluminum Stress]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202209140000004&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】To investigate the effects of calcium on the growth and physiological characteristics of C. oleifera seedlings under aluminum stress, in order to provide a theoretical basis for revealing the physiological mechanism of calcium alleviation of aluminum stress in C. oleifera.【Method】The effects of different calcium concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.5, 3.0 and 5.0 mmol/L) applied under aluminum stress (4.0 mmol/L) on the growth, leaf photosynthesis, root osmoregulatory substances and antioxidant enzyme activities of C. oleifera seedlings were determined using a pot experiment.【Result】Aluminum stress significantly inhibited the growth of C. oleifera seedlings, and the application of 3.0 mmol/L calcium significantly alleviated the inhibition of aluminum growth in oil tea, and the plant dry weight increased by 40.69%. For photosynthetic parameters, aluminum stress reduced chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids and total chlorophyll content. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (Tr) decreased by 32.28%, 51.02% and 53.91%, respectively, compared with CK treatment, while intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) increased by 20%. The addition of calcium (1.5-3.0 mmol/L) significantly increased the photosynthetic pigment content, Pn, Gs and Tr, and decreased Ci of leaves. Compared with aluminum stress, calcium application reduced the accumulation of root free proline and increased the soluble sugar content. Under aluminum stress, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and leaf ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities were significantly reduced, and root plasma membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were significantly increased in oilseed tea roots. Calcium application significantly enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activities, with the highest POD and AXP activities at a calcium concentration of 1.5 mmol/L and the highest SOD and CAT activities at a calcium concentration of 3.0 mmol/L. Meanwhile, moderate concentrations of calcium (1.5-3.0 mmol /L) significantly reduced root plasma membrane permeability and MDA content.【Conclusion】Calcium at moderate concentrations (1.5-3.0 mmol/L) significantly improved photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant enzyme activity of oil tea leaves, reduced reactive oxygen stress and production of membrane lipid peroxidation products, and alleviated the toxic effects of aluminum stress on oil tea seedlings by regulating osmotic substances, but when the calcium concentration reached 5.0 mmol/L, it inhibited the growth of oil tea seedlings.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/2/4 13:13:54</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[园艺林学]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[邓思颖,黄丽媛,贾胜波,刘珍,盛玉香,王琼]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Effects of molybdenum application on growth and fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum seedlings]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202104220000004&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】To study the effect of molybdenum (Mo) nutrition on the growth and fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum seedlings, and to preliminarily determine the optimal molybdenum concentration to promote the growth of L. ruthenicum seedlings, and to provide a certain basic theory reference for the treatment of small berry industry.【Method】Taking L. ruthenicum seedlings as the research object, using hydroponic planting experiments to explore the changes in root length, plant height, biomass, levels of trace elements and fluorescence parameters of L. ruthenicum seedlings under different molybdenum concentrations. 【Results】The results showed: (1)With the increase of molybdenum concentration, all the parts of L. ruthenicum seedlings biomass, root length and plant height showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The molybdenum concentration is 5, 10, 20 μmol/L, that can significantly promote the various growth indicators of L. ruthenicum seedlings, the best comprehensive promotion effect is 10 μmol/L, when the concentration is 40 μmol/L, it has an inhibitory effect. (2) Molybdenum application has a significant effect on the absorption of trace elements Mo, Zn and Fe, and the absorption and utilization of Mo element is synergistic, Zn is antagonistic, and Fe is antagonistic and synergistic. When molybdenum concentration is 10μmol/L, absorption and utilization efficiency of each part is relatively stable to trace elements Mo, Zn and Fe; (3)With the increase of molybdenum concentration, the initial fluorescence (Fo) of L. ruthenicum showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, there is a minimum when the molybdenum treatment concentration is 10 μmol/L. The trend of maximum fluorescence yield (Fm), maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSⅡ) is opposite to initial fluorescence, there is a maximum when the molybdenum treatment concentration is 5 μmol/L or 10 μmol/L.【Conclusion】There is an obvious correlation between the growth of L. ruthenicum seedlings and the concentration of molybdenum applied. Molybdenum application at an appropriate concentration can significantly increase the growth of L. ruthenicum seedlings, and it will inhibit its growth when the concentration is too high. Experiments have found that the suitable molybdenum concentration range for the growth of L. ruthenicum seedlings is 5 -20 μmol/L, with about 10μmol/L being the best.]]></description>
<pubDate>2021/8/17 8:28:26</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[作物栽培?遗传育种]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[吕海英,聂必林,如马南木.尼合买提,田中平,巫利梅]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Discussion on the damage grade and wind resistance of common garden trees]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202005100000003&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[The typhoon "Mangosteen" damage and related data measurement to Shenzhen urban green land trees is investigated, proposing a wind resistance and elevation standard of garden trees combined with data research,analyzing and evaluating wind resistance of 50 common garden trees.Studies suggest：(1)According to the wind damage level and expected restoration of garden trees,the damage and resistance of tree species is divided into5 grades.(2)The main and decisive morphological factors of wind resistance of trees include ：trunk shape   wood material,bending strength,thickness of crown,crown-height ratio,root growth type,deflection , maximum static load.(3)Among the 50common garden tree species,palms ,native tree species,tree species with developed root systems or tough materials and transparent canopies have strong wind resistance.]]></description>
<pubDate>2020/7/22 16:38:10</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[园艺林学]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[董毅,何国强,黄义钧,刘永金]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Study on Preparation and Application Effect of Polymer Slow-Release Fertilizers Containing Multiple Nutrient]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202003210000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[[Objective] To develop a slow-release fertilizer that is simple and effective, and contains multiple nutrients. [Method] On the basis of PSRF, a biodegradable polymer slow-release fertilizer containing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium developed earlier, a polymer slow-release silicon fertilizer (Si-PSRF) containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and silicon elements was prepared by introducing sodium silicate. Through FTIR, XRD, TG and other characterization methods combined with tomato pot experiments, effects of the introduced sodium silicate on Si-PSRF’s composition and structure, slow-release performances of elements and tomatoes yields were studied. [Result] Structural characterization shows that the silicic acid gel and more short-chain PSRF contained in Si-PSRF affect the nutrient release characteristics of fertilizers. Tomato pot experiment showed that, the nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiencies and tomato yield in Si-PSRF treatment increase 185.90%, 129.85% and 23.98% respectively compared with those in PSRF treatment. [Conclusion] The introduction of sodium silicate into PSRF can promote the absorption and utilization rate of nutrient elements in tomato plants and increase the tomato yields, which is suitable for use as fertilizer in practical agricultural activities.]]></description>
<pubDate>2020/5/6 10:43:39</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[刘亚青,向阳,谢毅飞,张伟,赵贵哲]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Analysis of Water Source of Tamarix spp. By Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotope Technique]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202001210000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Tamarix is one of the dominant shrubs in desert and saline-alkali land. Studying the water use depth of Tamarix can provide scientific basis for the selection of species for desertification control. [Methods] Hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope tracer method, soil drying method, multi-source linear mixed model IsoSource and other methods were used to determine the D isotopic ratio δ of stem water in Tamarix ramosissima growing season and soil at different depths in Yingsu section of the lower Tarim River The soil moisture content at different depths was measured, and the percentage of Tamarix ramosissima''s utilization of soil water at different depths was calculated. [Result] The average soil water use efficiency at 50cm at Yingsu section was 39.23%; the average utilization rate was 19.56% at 70cm; the average utilization rate was 17.26% at 90cm; the average utilization rate was 15.21 at 110cm; at 130cm The average utilization rate is 14% at 150cm; the average utilization rate is 4.50% at 150cm; Tamarix more uses the middle soil water at 50-100cm. [Conclusion] 1. The soil moisture content in the study area is low and the difference is large, fluctuating between 0.20% and 23.81%. 2. Tamarix spp. In Yingsu section mostly uses middle soil water between 50cm and 100cm. 3. Tamarix spp. In Yingsu section showed an increase in distance from the river, and gradually turned to deeper soil water.]]></description>
<pubDate>2020/4/8 19:17:40</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[园艺林学]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[胡士可,叶茂]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[A comparative study on transplanting rapeseed of blanket seedling and direct seeding rapeseed]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201812190000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[【Objective】 To find out the suitable transplanting date of the blanket transplanting rapeseed and the latest transplanting date for high-yielding cultivation , and guide the large-scale production of blanket transplanting rapeseed 【Method】the variety of Ningza 1818 ( Brassica napus L. ) was chosen as the experiment material.In this experiment,we set two planting patterns:transplanting and direct-seeding , and six dates : October 15, October 20, October 25, October 30, November 4 and November 9 , to study its yield level and economic benefits.【Result】Results show that the seed yield of the blanket transplanting rapeseed is increased first and then decreased with the delay of transplanting date , and the highest yield turns on October 25 , reached 3810.1 kg/hm2 . The results of path analysis show that the yield of blanket transplanting rapeseed is mainly affected by the number of pods ,  while the yield of the direct-seeding rapeseed is mainly affected by the seeds per pod.Regression analysis result shows that there is a quadratic curve relationship between the yield and the transplanting date. According to the regression equation , we can figure out that the highest yield appears on October 28.【Conclusion】and set the highest yield decreased by 5% or less as the standard we figure out that the suitable transplanting period is from October 18 to November 7 , and 3000 kg/hm2 is set as the minimum standard of high yield in production so we figure out that the latest transplanting date for high-yielding cultivation is November 16 .]]></description>
<pubDate>2019/2/22 15:25:45</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[作物栽培·遗传育种]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[冯云艳,冷锁虎]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Influence of Climate Rise on the Agricultural Productivity and Planting Structure——Simulation Study Based on DNDC—CGE Model]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201609250000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Agriculture is the industry that would be seriously affected by weather, and climate change would have profound impacts on crop productivity and planting structure. To make clear this problem, this paper set several scenarios considering temperature changes, precipitation decline and CO2 concentration increase, building a DNDC—CGE model of China for simulation. The results show that temperature rise will increase the unit yields of most crops, while market supply-demand discipline would make price float reversely, and finally change framers’ behavior, transferring farmlands to plant other crops of which price would be increased by the marker forces. Precipitation decline will decrease most crops’ yields, sugarcane and potato suffered most badly, and the planting area, price and added value of rice and grain will decrease. On the other hand, CO2 concentration increase will increase most crops’ yields, which is only unbeneficial to fiber crop’s production increase. In total, Climate change is good for the GDP growth of China.]]></description>
<pubDate>2016/11/29 11:23:22</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[广东省园艺学会专辑]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[YU Leng,Yuan Feng,ZHAO Zijian]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Pretreatment Effect of Wastewater from Cattle Farm before its Resource Utilization]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201609290000004&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Solid-liquid separation, precipitation, ultrasonic oscillation and bio-chemical treatment methods were used to treat wastewater in cattle farm before its utilization. Wastewater were separated before entered precipitation tank and reduced 7.14% suspended solids, 97.27% fecal coliform numbers and 82.51% COD contents. Effects of agent addition (CaO and CaCN2) and ultra-sonic oscillation treatment were compared and discussed. The results showed that increase of agent addition ratios to wastewater increased the transmittance, shortened the time to clarification, and increased the electric conductivity, decreased total the phosphorus contents, but had little influence on potassium contents. Addition CaO 5 g/kg decreased fecal coliform numbers to 0, and increased the transmittance to over 90% after 2 days. Addition CaCN2 5 g/kg decreased fecal coliform numbers to 0, and increased the transmittance to over 95% after 1 day, and increased total nitrogen contends to 600 mg/kg after 3 days. While ultrasonic oscillation treatment had little influence on these detection indexes. The study suggested that wastewater from cattle farms could be resource utilization through for integrative pipes of water and fertilizer locally after separated from solid wastes, treatment in precipitation tank, and addition of proper ration agent. It provided a basis for quick treatment of cattle farms wastewater before its safely resources utilization.]]></description>
<pubDate>2016/11/29 11:22:56</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[Cui Xinwei,Gao Peng,Lu Hongling,Lu Yaoxiong,Peng Fuyuan,Peng Xinde]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Study on Strategic Choice of Telecom Operators in the Development of Chinese Agricultural Internet of Things Based on SWOT Analysis]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201610180000002&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Agricultural Things use the Internet and other communication technologies to achieve agricultural information remote management control and intelligent management, combined with sensor, controller, and mobile terminal. It is an important manifestation of the development of intelligent agriculture. Telecom operators located in the midstream of the Agricultural Internet of things industry chain, which led both sides to undertake initial sensing equipment manufacturers in the upstream and customer service terminal in the downstream. Therefore the strategic position of telecom operators is very important. This article, starting from telecom operators, used SWOT matrix to deeply analyze the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of telecom operators in the industrial chain of agricultural internet of things. Based on above analysis, this article put forward the strategic choice of telecom operators in the future of development of agricultural internet of things, and enriched the existing literature.]]></description>
<pubDate>2016/11/29 11:22:29</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[广东省园艺学会专辑]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[gaoliangliang,gugeqi,lijin,machen]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Estimation of Rubber Wind Disaster of Return Period in Hainan Island]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201609220000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Hainan Island is one of the main natural rubber production areas in China. The wind disaster is an important factor to effect rubber production. Studying the return period of maximum wind speed is a objective evaluation method of rubber wind damage. It is important to predict of recurrence interval of rubber wind damage based on return period of maximum wind speed, which is benefit for rubber production management. Based on the maximum wind speed from 1981 to 2010,the maximum wind speed for 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 years return periods was calculated in Hainan island by using extreme value type I distribution function. Different return period of rubber wind damage loss distribution were estimated through wind and rubber wind damage corresponding table. The results showed that in 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 years return period of maximum wind speed, the rubber disaster losses ranged from 5% to 16% ,10% to 24%, 16% to 33%, 16% to 33%, 24% to 45% respectively, and the distribution of rubber disaster losses existed obvious differences in space. The results will provide decision-making for rubber wind damage defense.]]></description>
<pubDate>2016/11/29 11:21:49</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[土壤肥料·资源环境]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CAI Da-xin,HU De-qiang,LI Wei-guang,LIU Shao-jun,ZHANG Guo-feng,ZHANG Jing-hong]]></author>
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<title><![CDATA[Analysis on driving force of]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykxen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201609240000001&flag=2]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[Abstract: [Objective] The family farm has important significance to improve intensive agricultural production and solve the problem of land abandonment, but the family farm in the scale of the operation process is difficult to avoid a significant "non-grain" tendency. To analysis the driving force of non-grain tendency, will be conducive to the healthy development of family farms, for formulating the effective agricultural policies, establishing reasonable subsidies, ensuring food security to provide reference. [Methods] The research taking Sichuan Province, Guanghan city and Chongqing, Rongchang district as an example, using the analysis method of stratified random sampling and binary Logistic, from the four aspects of family farm characteristics, resource endowment, economic factors, policy factors, analyzes the driving force of the "non-food" tendency in the family farm land use. [Result] The results show that the degree of farmers’ education, the characteristics of cultivated field, the mechanical input, the input of farmland and the output of farmland are the main factors influencing the "non-grain" tendency of the family farm. [Conclusion]To further promote land transfer at the same time, country needs to require a high degree of attention of the family farm "non-grain" planting phenomenon after cultivated land transfer, to take countermeasures actively, to further optimize the grain production layout, to stabilize production area of the main grain crops.]]></description>
<pubDate>2016/11/29 10:50:39</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[广东省园艺学会专辑]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[Cai yangyang,Luo yunzhong,wangjinjie]]></author>
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