| 张杰飞.中国农村劳动力转移与城乡差距实证研究[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(4):221-224 |
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中国农村劳动力转移与城乡差距实证研究 |
| Empirical study on rural labor transfer and urban-rural gap in China |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金（12BJL045，11BJL066）；教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（11JZD018）；贵州财经大学引进人才科研项目（2013） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 既有研究仅关注农村劳动力转移与城乡差距的单向关系，利用我国1978—2011年时间序列数据，使用VAR模型对其双向关系进行实证研究发现，两者存在长期协整关系，农村劳动力转移是城乡差距的格兰杰因素，但城乡收入差距不是农村劳动力转移的格兰杰因素，且农村劳动力转移对城乡差距抑制作用未得到充分发挥。因此，各级政府应尽快调整产业结构，大力发展第三产业袁同时加大农村转移劳动力教育和培训力度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The existing studies focused only on the one-way relationship between the rural surplus labor transfer and the urban-rural
income gap. Using time series data from 1978 to 2011, this paper investigated the interaction about them and found that the rural surplus labor transfer was the urban-rural income gap Granger cause, but the influence was weak and the urban-rural income gap was not the rural surplus labor transfer Granger cause. The results indicated that government should adjust the industrial structure, vigorously develop the tertiary industry, at the same time increase the education and training of rural labor transfer. |
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