文章摘要
王冬武,何志刚,白尊富,刘伶俐,李鸿,洪波,伍远安.背瘤丽蚌软体部营养成分分析及评价[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(11):95-98
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Analysis and evaluation of nutritional composition in edible part of Lamprotula leai Gray
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 背瘤丽蚌  软体部  营养成分  营养评价  
英文关键词: Lamprotula leai Gray  edible part  nutritional composition  nutritional evaluation
基金项目:国家大宗淡水鱼类产业技术体系项目(CARS-46-41);湖南省养殖业地方标准(背瘤丽蚌质量标准)
作者单位
王冬武,何志刚,白尊富,刘伶俐,李鸿,洪波,伍远安 湖南省水产科学研究所湖南岳阳洞庭丽珠蚌业有限公司农业部渔业产品质量监督检验测试中心 
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中文摘要:
      采用常规营养成分分析方法以及生化方法测定背瘤丽蚌软体部的营养及生化成分,结果显示:背瘤丽蚌软体部中水分含量为79.12%,粗蛋白质含量为10.45%,粗脂肪含量为1.32%,灰分含量为1.46%。软体部中所测到的17种氨基酸总量为42.10%(干物质),其中7种必需氨基酸占17.08%,非必需氨基酸占21.80%,鲜味氨基酸占16.94%。软体部中含有27种脂肪酸,其中饱和脂肪酸占29.46%,单不饱和脂肪酸占33.91%,多不饱和脂肪酸占36.20%,矿物质元素中磷、钙、铁含量较高,分别为2141.05、1 621.67、1096.00 mg/kg。试验结果表明,背瘤丽蚌软体部的营养组成丰富,氨基酸种类齐全,富含不饱和脂肪酸和矿物元素,具有较好的开发和利用价值。
英文摘要:
      The composition of nutrition and biochemistry of edible part of Lamprotula leai Gray was determined by biochemical and general nutritional methods in this study. The results showed as follows: in the edible part of L. leai Gray, the moisture, crude protein, crude lipid and ash contents were 79.12%, 10.45%, 1.32% and 1.46%, respectively. There were 17 kinds of amino acids in edible part and the total content of 17 kinds of amino acids was 42.10%(dry matter), in which the contents of 7 kinds of essential amino acids, nonessential amino acids and delicious amino acids were 17.08%, 21.80% and 16.94%, respectively. The edible part was abundant with 27 kinds of fatty acid, in which the saturated fatty acids accounted for 29.46%, the monounsaturated fatty acids accounted for 33.91%, the polyunsaturated fatty acids accounted for 36.20%. The predominant mineral elements were P, Ca and Fe, and the P, Ca and Fe contents were 2 141.05, 1 621.67 and 1 096.00 mg/kg, respectively. There were wealth of crude protein,unsaturated fatty acid, minerals and the kind and content of amino acids in the edible part of L. leai Gray, which had a great prospect of the industrial process.
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