文章摘要
席路瑶 赵翠薇.贵州省化肥施用量的空间自相关分析[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(2):79-82
查看全文    HTML 贵州省化肥施用量的空间自相关分析
Spatial autocorrelation analysis of fertilizerconsumption in Guizhou
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 空间自相关  贵州省  化肥施用量  Moran 指数
英文关键词: spatial autocorrelation  Guizhou province  fertilizer consumption  Moran index
基金项目:贵州省科技厅社发攻关项目黔科合SY字[2013] 3168号
作者单位
席路瑶 赵翠薇 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院贵州贵阳550001 
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中文摘要:
      利用ArcGis9.3GeoDA10.0 软件对贵州省各县的化肥施用量进行空间自相关分析。分析了贵州省各县 2000,2010 年化肥施用量的空间关联性2010 年各县的化肥施用量和粮食产量的空间关联性。结果表明院2010 年化 肥施用量总体呈现西高东低的趋势,贵州省各县2000,2010 年化肥施用量在空间关连上存在正相关性,化肥施用量 的分布并不是随意分布的,而是在空间分布上具有集聚Moran 散点图显示位于一、三象限区的县比较多,二、四象 限相对较少,化肥施用量在空间分布上不均衡。化肥施用量在空间上对粮食产量也存在正的相关性,说明化肥施用 量较高的地区粮食产量也较高。总体而言,贵州省的化肥施用量呈现野高高冶、野低低冶集聚分布。
英文摘要:
      This paper used ArcGis9.3 and GeoDA10.0 software to establish spatial autocorrelation analysis of counties in Guizhou, analyzed the spatial association of fertilizer consumption of each county in 2000 and 2010, it also analyzed the spatial association between fertilizer consumption and grain yield of each county in 2010. The results showed that the tendency of fertilizer consumption presented high in western areas and low in eastern areas in 2010. The spatial correlation of fertilizer using amount in each county was positive in 2000 and 2010, the fertilizer consumption distribution is not entirely random, but is clustered on the space. Moran scatter plot showed that more counties were located in the first and the third quadrants, while relatively less in the second and the forth quadrants, which demonstrated their distribution was not balanced.For the grain yield, the spatial correlation of the fertilizer consumption was also positive, which demonstrated the higher the fertilizer application, the higher grain production. Generally speaking, Guizhou fertilizer consumption presented high-high and low-low clustering distribution
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