| 张宇鹏1，杨曙1，黎晓峰1, 陈桂芬2，唐其展2.不同生态养殖垫料对生菜生长及
土壤理化性状的影响[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(5):123-126 |
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不同生态养殖垫料对生菜生长及
土壤理化性状的影响 |
| Effects of different ecological breeding padding on growth oflettuce and physical and chemical characteristics of soil |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生态养殖垫料 生菜 生长 土壤性状 |
| 英文关键词: ecological breeding padding lettuce growth soil characteristics |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区科学技术与开发项目（桂科攻11
23007-5）；南宁市科技计划项目（201106028B） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用盆栽试验方法，比较不同垫料施用后的肥效。结果表明，施用不同生态养殖垫料后，土壤有机质、碱
解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量及酸性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶活性均显著增加，生菜株高和生物产量分别增加
32.05%~48.78%和32.97%~92.56%。施用垫料也有利于提高生菜品质，生菜维生素C 及可溶性蛋白含量分别提高
2.74~5.93 倍和23.64%~46.67%。不同垫料对生菜的效应不同，养分含量较高的生态养鸡、养鸭垫料的增产效应较大，
养猪垫料对土壤有机质的影响较大。此外，使用时间较短的垫料的养分利用率较高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By pot experiment, fertilizer efficiency of different kinds of ecological breeding padding was compared. The
results showed that after application of different kinds of ecological breeding padding, content of soil organic matter (SOM),
available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and activities of acid phosphatase, catalase, proteinase
significantly increased, plant height and biomass of lettuce increased by 32.05%~48.78% and 32.97%~92.56% respectively
compared with control treatment (CK). Meanwhile, after application of different kinds of ecological breeding padding, the
quality of lettuce significantly enhanced, the content of vitamin C (VC) and soluble protein increased by 2.7~5.93 times and
23.64%~46.67%, respectively. Different kinds of ecological breeding padding had different effects on lettuce, ecological
chicken and duck breeding padding with high nutrient content had the maximal yield-improving effects, ecological pig
breeding padding had better effect on SOM. At the same time, nutrient utilization rate of padding that had shorter hours of
use was higher. |
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