文章摘要
程杏安、周晓武、张淑明、蒋旭红、刘展眉.植物甾醇对黑色素瘤细胞的生长 抑制及凋亡诱导作用[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(10):94-97
查看全文    HTML 植物甾醇对黑色素瘤细胞的生长 抑制及凋亡诱导作用
Effects of phytosterol on growth inhibiting andapoptosis induction of melanoma cells
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 茁-谷甾醇  豆甾醇  B16F10  黑色素瘤细胞  细胞凋亡
英文关键词: β-sitosterol  stigmasterol  B16F10  melanoma cell  cellular apoptosis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21376281);广东省自然科学 基金(S2013040011746)
作者单位
程杏安、周晓武、张淑明、蒋旭红、刘展眉 1.仲恺农业工程学院天然产物化学研究所、广东广州510225 
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中文摘要:
      利用MTT 检测豆甾醇和茁-豆甾醇对B16-F10 黑色素瘤细胞活力的影响、同时通过倒置生物显微镜和 荧光显微技术观察两种植物甾醇对B16F10 细胞形态特征的影响。结果表明、茁-谷甾醇(0.20、0.30 mmol/L)能够明显 抑制B16F10 细胞的生长、并总体上表现出一定的浓度依赖性。豆甾醇(0.20、0.25 mmol/L)处理B16-F10 细胞、细胞 生长受到明显抑制、但浓度依赖性不明显。同时显微观察发现茁-谷甾醇和豆甾醇对B16-F10 细胞均具有明显的凋 亡诱导作用、豆甾醇处理48~72 h 细胞出现大量凋亡小体、贴壁细胞逐渐减少、漂浮死亡细胞逐渐增多、表现出凋亡 的典型特征;茁-谷甾醇处理组细胞以空泡化为主、也出现相当数量的凋亡小体。DAPI 染色观察表明茁-谷甾醇和豆 甾醇处理72 h、大量细胞出现染色质凝聚、细胞核膨大或形成凋亡小体等凋亡现象。综合结果表明、茁-谷甾醇和豆甾 醇一定程度上通过诱导细胞凋亡、抑制B16F10 黑色素瘤细胞的生长。
英文摘要:
      Effects on viability and morphology changes of melanoma B16F10 cells induced by stigmasterol and 茁- sitosterol were studied by MTT, inverted phase microscope and fluorescence microscopy. The results indicated that 茁- sitosterol (0.20, 0.30 mmol/L) inhibited the growth of B16F10 cells and significantly showed dose-dependence. Stigmasterol (0.20, 0.25 mmol/L) also inhibited the growth of B16F10, but showed no dose-dependence. Meanwhile, significant apoptosis was induced by stigmasterol and 茁-sitosterol. Identified by the increase of apoptotic bodies and death cells, and the decrease of adherent cells, typical apoptosis appeared in B16F10 cells treated by stigmasterol for 48-72 h. A number of cells in presence of 茁-sitosterol appeared vacuoles and some parts of cells appeared apoptotic bodies. Fluorescence microscopy established that numbers of cells treated by stigmasterol and 茁-sitosterol appeared apoptotic characteristics, like condensed chromosome, swollen nuclear and apoptotic body. Accordingly, stigmasterol and 茁-sitosterol partly inhibited B16F10 cells growth through inducing the cells apoptosis.
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