| 胡 峰1，邱道寿1，梅 瑜2，刘晓津1.广东地区铁皮石斛林下仿野生栽培技术研究[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(2):35-38 |
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广东地区铁皮石斛林下仿野生栽培技术研究 |
| Cultivation techniques in imitating wild forest condition for Dendrobium officinale in Guangdong |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 铁皮石斛 仿野生栽培 林下经济 品质 |
| 英文关键词: Dendrobium officinale imitating wild cultivation under-forest economy quality |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2348 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为提高珍稀中药材铁皮石斛人工栽培的品质，促进广东地区林下经济的发展，以不同种源的铁皮石斛为试验材料，研究种苗类型、附生树种以及施肥方式对铁皮石斛林下仿野生栽培的影响，同时对设施栽培和仿野生栽培的铁皮石斛品质进行比较分析。结果表明，以广东、福建、云南的铁皮石斛种质资源为材料，将穴盘苗附生于松树、杉树、龙眼树，施以控释肥，仿野生栽培效果最佳；仿野生栽培3 年的铁皮石斛多糖和生物碱含量可达40.5% 和0.0367%。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To improve the quality of valuable Chinese herbal material Dendrobium officinale and promote the development of under-forest economy in Guangdong province，this article studied the effects of different seedling types，attached trees and fertilization on cultivation techniques in imitating wild forest condition for D. officinale with different germplasm resources，and compared the quality between facility cultivation and imitating wild forest cultivation. With the germplasm resources from Guangdong，Fujian and Yunnan province，the suitable imitating wild cultivation can be reached by attaching the tray seedling on pine，fir and longan trees，and using the controlled release fertilizer. The content of accumulation of polysaccharide can reach 40.5% and 0.0367% of three-year old D. officinale. |
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