| 李景秀1，李向伟2，孔 立3.工业化与城镇化对农村环境的影响——以广东省为例[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(11):142-148 |
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工业化与城镇化对农村环境的影响——以广东省为例 |
| Influence of industrialization and urbanization on rural environment—A case study of Guangdong province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.022 |
| 中文关键词: 农村环境 工业化 城镇化 |
| 英文关键词: rural environment industrialization urbanization |
| 基金项目:重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(16SKB058)；重庆市社会科学规划项目（ 2011QNJJ17）；
西南大学博士基金（SWU16077） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 广东省自改革开放以来，工业化、城镇化发展迅速，其步伐居全国前列。在这样背景下，不可
避免地对农村环境造成影响。从广东省工业化和城镇化对农村环境影响的总体评价出发，采用调查研究的
方法，对造成广东省农村环境污染的原因进行分析，原因主要包括：地方政府由于经济利益对“三高”企
业限制不够；农村环保工作未能跟上工业化和城镇化进程；欠发达地区仍然重经济利益轻环境保护；城乡
一体化环保体制尚未建立；政策法规体系不完善执行不到位；生态环境保护意识淡薄。通过以上分析，探索
了广东省农村环境治理的主要原则、对策措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the reform and opening up of Guangdong province，industrialization and urbanization has
developed rapidly，and it is in the forefront of the whole country. Under this background，it is inevitable to affect the
rural environment. This paper started from the overall evaluation of the impact of industrialization and urbanization
on the rural environment in Guangdong province，analyzed the reasons of rural environmental pollution by survey
research methods，found that the main reasons were as follows：because of the economic interests，the local
government’s restriction on "three high" business was not enough ；the rural environmental protection work failed
to keep pace with the development of industrialization and urbanization；underdeveloped areas still kept putting
economic benefits ahead of environmental protection ；the integration of urban and rural environmental protection
system was not established；policies and regulations system was not perfect，the implementation was not in place；awareness of ecological environmental protection was weak. Through the above analysis，the main principles and
countermeasures of rural environmental governance in Guangdong province were explored. |
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