| 窦玉青1，李大肥1，顾毓敏2，冯 坤3，殷红慧3，卢晓华2，张忠锋1.云南文山优质抗青枯病烤烟品种筛选试验初报[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(6):90-95 |
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云南文山优质抗青枯病烤烟品种筛选试验初报 |
| Screening of flue-cured tobacco varieties with highly resistance to bacterial wilt in Wenshan Prefecture |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.06.013 |
| 中文关键词: 烤烟 青枯病 品种 抗病育种 筛选试验 |
| 英文关键词: flue-cured tobacco bacterial wilt varieties breeding for disease resistance screening tests |
| 基金项目:上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目（SZBCW 2013-00895） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为筛选出适宜在云南文山地区种植的优质、抗青枯病烤烟品种，在文山州广南县和麻栗坡县
开展田间试验。通过分析比较5 个烤烟品种的农艺性状、抗病性、经济性状、主要化学成分协调性及感官
评吸质量，结果表明，在文山州岩烟97 抗青枯病效果最好，发病率仅为对照的0.9%（广南县）和6.0%
（麻栗坡县），且其农艺性状指标较合理，经济性状较高（产量比对照提高32.8%，差异达显著水平；产值
比对照增加33.0%），化学成分协调性较好，感官评吸质量优于对照；品种PVH2254 和安烟2 号的抗病性
及经济性状次之，K346 再次之。因此，初步认为岩烟97 和安烟2 号适合在文山青枯病高发地区推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To select suitable planting flue-cured tobacco varieties with highly resistance to bacterial wilt in
Wenshan Prefecture，through field plot experiment in Guangnan County and Malipo County，we comprehensively
analyzed the agronomic traits，disease resistance，economic characters，chemical composition and sensory quality
of five main traits（ K326，Yanyan 97，PVH2254，Anyan No.2 and Yunyan 87） with good disease resistance. The
results showed that，in Wenshan Prefecture，Yanyan 97 possessed the best bacterial wilt resistance，its incidence
was only 0.9%（ Guangnan） and 6.0%（ Malipo）， it had good agronomic traits，its economic characters（ the per
unit yield increased by 32.8% and output value per unit area improved by 33.0%） and score of sensory quality
were at a high level，in addition，its chemical composition of coordination was relatively good. The secondly
performance of varieties was PVH2254 and Anyan No.2，followed by K346. Preliminary study showed that Yanyan
97 and Anyan No.2 were more suitable for planting in areas prone to bacterial wilt in Wenshan. |
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