| 刘志根，夏丽华，崔文君.佛山市基塘系统多时相遥感分析[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(10):116-120 |
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佛山市基塘系统多时相遥感分析 |
| Multi-temporal remote eensing analysis of disk-pond system in Foshan |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.10.019 |
| 中文关键词: 基塘系统 遥感 GIS 时空变化 佛山市 |
| 英文关键词: disk-pond system remote sense GIS temporal and spatial variation Foshan city |
| 基金项目:广东省科技计划项目（2015A020216021）；广州大学研究生创新研究计划项目（ 2017GDJC-M02） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基塘系统是珠江三角洲独特的农业生态系统，掌握基塘系统的分布特点、动态变化对于促进珠
三角生态环境保护和城镇一体化发展具有重要意义。基于Landsat 系列遥感影像数据，采用最大似然法和面
向对象图像技术，遥感提取2000—2015 年佛山市基塘系统空间分布，并利用土地利用动态度模型分析了基
塘系统的时空变化，结果表明：佛山市基塘系统主要集中在顺德区，2000—2015 年间基塘系统的变化呈先
有一定增长后快速减少的趋势，基塘用地面积由2000 年的101 984.85 hm2 减少至2015 年的71 738.58 hm2，
降幅近30%，减少部分主要转换为城市用地，并伴有严重的农田流失现象。研究结果为佛山市基塘系统的
进一步合理规划提供参考依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The dike-pond system is a unique agricultural ecosystem in the Pearl River Delta. Grasping the
distribution characteristics and dynamic changes of the dike-pond system is important to promote the urban-rural
integration and environmental protection in the Pearl River Delta. Using maximum likelihood method and objectoriented
image technology，combined with Landsat datas，remote sensing was used to extract the spatial distribution
of the dike-pond system in Foshan City from 2000 to 2015. Based on the dynamic model of land use，the temporal
and spatial variation of the base pond system was analyzed，to provide a reference for planning and integration of
urban development. The results showed that the dike-pond system in Foshan was mainly concentrated in Shunde
District. The change of dike-pond system decreased rapidly from 2000 to 2015 with a certain increase. The land
area of dike-pond system decreased from 101 984.85 hm2 in 2000 to 71 738.58 hm2 in 2015，a decrease rate
of 30%. Some of the major reductions was converted to urban land，accompanied by serious farmland erosion.
Therefore，in the process of urbanization development，we should pay attention to the rationality of land resources
planning and utilization. |
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