| 吴 清1，陈 前2，李小婷1，郑楚燕1.都市边缘区休闲农业空间格局及优化研究——以肇庆市为例[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(10):121-128 |
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都市边缘区休闲农业空间格局及优化研究——以肇庆市为例 |
| Spatial pattern and optimization of urban fringe leisure agriculture: A case of Zhaoqing |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.10.020 |
| 中文关键词: 休闲农业 空间分布 影响因素 优化 肇庆市 |
| 英文关键词: leisure agriculture spatial distribution influence factors optimization Zhaoqing city |
| 基金项目:肇庆市社会科学基金（17QN-04；16QN-05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以典型边缘区肇庆市的101 个休闲农业点为研究对象，运用ArcGIS 软件探讨休闲农业点的空
间分布特征并探讨其影响因素，结果显示：肇庆市休闲农业点数量总体偏少，空间分布差异明显，等级分布
呈现“高等级集聚，低等级分散”的特征；不同类型休闲农业布局缺乏合理性，村落乡镇型休闲农业占比
最高，为51%，鼎湖区兼有全部类型的分布；空间分布密度呈现“大集聚、小分散”的分布格局，以高要-
端州- 鼎湖组团密度最高，且主要沿高速公路与河流分布；空间自相关性不明显，不同地区间的休闲农业
呈负相关，热点区分布在怀集与广宁，冷点区分布在封开与德庆；地形地貌、河流湖泊等自然因素和政策环
境、农业基础、旅游资源及交通网络等人文因素是影响休闲农业分布的主要因素。最后提出肇庆市休闲农
业空间合理布局需要加强政策规划与引导、协调不同类型休闲农业发展、创新休闲农业产品、加强区域合
作以及完善交通条件等方面进行优化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking the 101 leisure agriculture sites in marginal zone of Zhaoqing City which were selected
as the research object，using ArcGIS to map the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture in Zhaoqing City and to
analyze its distribution characteristics through charts. The results showed that:（ 1） The number of leisure agriculture
site in Zhaoqing was relatively less. The spatial distribution was obviously different and the grade distribution was
characterized by‘ High grade agglomerating，low grade dispersing’.（ 2） The distribution of different types of
leisure agriculture in Zhaoqing was irrational，and the leisure agriculture of the villages and towns account for 51%
of the main proportion and the Dinghu area owns the distribution of all types of leisure agriculture.（ 3） The spatial
distribution density of leisure agriculture showed the distribution pattern like‘ large gathering，small dispersing’，
and the highest density was Gaoyao，Duanzhou，Dinghu，mainly dispersing along highway and river.（ 4） The spatial
autocorrelation was not obvious，the different area of leisure agriculture which its hot spot distributes in Huaiji and
Guangning，cold spot area distributes in Fengkai and Deqing was showing a negative correlation.（ 5） Landforms，
rivers and lakes，and other natural factors and policy environment，agricultural base，tourism resources and transportation network and other human factors are the main factors affecting the distribution of leisure agriculture.
Finally，the reasonable layout of leisure agriculture in Zhaoqing city needs to guide，coordinate the development of
different types of leisure agriculture，innovate of leisure agricultural products，strengthen regional cooperation and
perfect the traffic conditions and so on. |
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