| 肖维强，匡石滋，赖 多，邵雪花，刘传和，贺 涵.广东橄榄产业发展优势、问题与对策[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(12):139-146 |
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广东橄榄产业发展优势、问题与对策 |
| Advantages, Problems and Countermeasures for Development of Olive (Canarium album Raeusch.) Industry in Guangdong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.12.018 |
| 中文关键词: 广东橄榄 栽培 名优品种 品种布局 深加工 品牌 |
| 英文关键词: Guangdong olive cultivation famous varieties variety layout deep processing brand |
| 基金项目:广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金（粤农计〔2018〕37 号） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1525 |
| 全文下载次数: 668 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为进一步发挥广东橄榄的优势，推进产业的发展，介绍了广东橄榄产业的区位资源、历史文化、
消费市场等优势，阐述了广东橄榄生产布局、品种、经营规模和品牌发展现状，指出产业发展中存在品种结构
不合理、栽培管理水平低下、组织化程度低、采后商品化和深加工滞后、市场开发和品牌建设乏力、科技创新
不足等主要问题，提出了产业发展主要对策：加大橄榄品种结构改良力度、合理安排品种布局；推广矮化早结
丰产栽培技术；采用先进的病虫害绿色综合防控技术、农机农艺结合的新技术以实现省工提质高效生产；加强
采后商品化和深加工技术研发，开发高附加值产品，延伸产业链条；健全科技推广体系，完善推广机构，培训
和指导果农，发挥龙头企业辐射带动作用；加大力度宣传广东橄榄文化品牌，培养打造知名品牌，实现名牌效益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To further give play to the advantages of Guangdong olive (Canarium album Raeusch.) and promote the
development of olive industry, this paper introduced the advantages of regional resources, history and culture and consumer
market of olive industry in Guangdong , and expounded the layout, variety, scale and brand development situation of olive
production. Also, the main problems of olive production in Guangdong were pointed out, such as the unreasonable structure
of varieties in the industry development, low management level of cultivation, low degree of organization, lag of postharvest
commercialization and deep processing, weak market development and brand construction and lack of scientific and
technological innovation. And the main countermeasures for industrial development were put forward, such as intensifying
the structural improvement of olive varieties and arranging of varieties layout reasonably, promoting dwarf, early harvest and
high yield cultivation, adopting advanced integrated diseases and pests control technologies and new technologies combining
with agricultural machinery and agronomy to realize efficient production with low cost and high quality, strengthening the
research and development of post-harvest commercialization and deep processing technology and developing products
with high added value to extend the industrial chain, improving the system for promoting science and technology and theinstitutions for popularizing science and technology, providing training for fruit farmers, giving full play to the role of leading
enterprises in radiating effect and driving forces. Also, more efforts should be made to publicize Guangdong olive cultural brands
and build well-known brands to realize the benefits of famous brands. |
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