黄淮地区夏播大豆新品系比较试验

王路路; 姜 磊; 沈维良

文章摘要

王路路，姜磊，沈维良.黄淮地区夏播大豆新品系比较试验[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(1):16-22

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Comparative Trial of New Soybean StrainsSowed in Summer in Huang-Huai Area

DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.01.003

中文关键词: 大豆农艺性状品质产量黄淮地区

英文关键词: soybean agronomic characters quality traits yeield Huanghuai area

基金项目:国家现代农业产业体系建设专项（CRAS-004-CES23）

作者	单位
王路路，姜磊，沈维良	宿州市农业科学院，安徽宿州 234000

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中文摘要:

【目的】筛选适宜安徽省宿州地区的大豆新品系，对当地大豆生产和育种工作提供依据。【方法】以中黄 13 为对照，对近几年新选育的 18 个大豆新品系进行比较试验，比较其农艺性状、品质、抗性及产量。【结果】产量最高的是阜郓 10174，其次为徐 9601-2B、圣豆 4 号、阜 1610、郑 1307、郑 1427、漯 4903、中黄 309、圣豆 3 号、中黄 316、邯 12-38，比对照品种中黄 13 分别增产 52.67%、50.10%、45.43%、44.83%、 38.06%、29.88%、20.73%、20.17%、17.55%、9.98%、6.28%，差异均达显著水平；邯 12-383、郑 1307、圣豆 3 号、徐 9601-2B 的品质优异，蛋白质脂肪含量总和为 63.38%、63.61%、63.61%、63.31%，属于双高品系；邯 12-204、中黄 316、郑 1307、阜郓 10174、徐 9601-2B 等 5 个品系对大豆花叶病毒病（SMV）流行株系 SC3、SC7 抗性较好，均为抗病。【结论】结合产量、品质和抗性结果来看，中黄 316、郑 1307、阜郓 10174、徐 9601-2B、圣豆 3 号适合在宿州地区种植，这些品系可以在本地区作为优良的种质资源进行利用。

英文摘要:

【Objective】The study tried to select new soybean strains suitable for production and breeding in Suzhou areas, Anhui Province. 【Methhod】 The agronomic characters, quality, resistance and yield of 18 new soybean strains were compared, with Zhonghuang 13 as control.【Result】The results showed that Fuyun 10174 had the highest yield, followed by Xu 9601-2B, Shengdou 4, Fu 1610, Zheng 1307, Zheng 1427, Luo 4903, Zhonghuang 309, Shengdou 3, Zhonghuang 316, Han 12-38, the yield of which increased by 52.67%, 50.10%, 45.43%, 44.83%, 38.06%, 29.88%, 20.73%, 20.17%, 17.55%, 9.98% and 9.98%, respectively compared with that of the control cultivar Zhonghuang 13, and the differences reached significant levels. In terms of the quality results, Han 12-383, Zheng 1307, Shengdou 3 and Xu 9601-2B had better performance and the total protein and fat contents of them were 63.38%, 63.61%, 63.61% and 63.31%, all of which belonging to the double high strains. Han 12-204, Zhonghuang 316, Zheng 1307, Fuyun 10174 and Xu 9601-2B had better resistance to the prevailing strains SC3 and SC7 of soybean mosaic virus （SMV） and all of them were resistant varieties. 【Conclusion】Combined with the results of yield, quality and resistance, the following strains, Zhonghuang 316, Zheng 1307, Fuyun 10174 , Xu 9601-2B and Shengdou 3 are suitable for planting in Suzhou. These strains can be used as excellent germplasm resources in this region.

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