| 陈 刚 1
，魏泽雯 2，吴 清 2，陈佳玲 2，侯 佩 2.贫困山区乡村旅游扶贫优化模式——基于广东两个村的分析[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(1):166-172 |
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贫困山区乡村旅游扶贫优化模式——基于广东两个村的分析 |
| Optimization Model of Poverty Alleviation via RuralTourism in Poor Mountainous Areas—Based on the Analysis of Two Villages in Guangdong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.01.023 |
| 中文关键词: 旅游扶贫 优化模式 输血型 造血型 活血型 贫困山区 |
| 英文关键词: tourism poverty alleviation optimization model blood-transfusion type blood-generating type bloodcirculation type poor mountain area |
| 基金项目:肇庆市社科基金（19ZC-12）；肇庆学院科研基金（201815）；广东省大学生攀登计划项目
（pdjh2019b0533） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1860 |
| 全文下载次数: 585 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】旅游扶贫是贫困山区脱贫致富的重要方式之一，对不同地区旅游扶贫的模式进行分析和
总结，有助于改进和提升旅游扶贫工作方法与成效。【方法】基于案例分析视角，选择广东省浪美村和下迳
村为调查对象，借助田野调查、居民访谈、关键人物深度访谈以及非参与式观察法，围绕政府扶持、村民参与、
旅游增收、环境改善 4 个方面，探讨不同旅游扶贫模式构建的过程、扶贫成效和优化路径。【结果】分析发
现浪美村是典型的输血型旅游扶贫发展模式，其优点是政府支持力度大、旅游扶贫起步快，缺点是内生动力
不足、村民参与不够；下迳村是典型的造血型旅游扶贫模式，优点是内生动力强、村民广泛参与，缺点是政
府支持力度较小、旅游起步相对艰难；根据共生理论，提出发挥输血式与造血式两种旅游扶贫模式的各自优
势，提出实施“三步走”的旅游扶贫优化模式，并对各个阶段的地区旅游扶贫提出针对性的发展路径。【结论】
造血型旅游扶贫成效远高于输血型，改进后的活血型旅游扶贫模式可以进一步针对性提升旅游扶贫的成效，
有助于实现现行标准下的真脱贫。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】Poverty alleviation by tourism is one of the important ways to get rid of poverty and become
better off in poor mountainous areas. Analyzing and summarizing the model of tourism poverty alleviation in different
regions will help to improve and enhance the tourism poverty alleviation work methods and results.【Method】Based on
the perspective of case analysis, Langmei Village and Xiajing Village in Guangdong Province were selected as the survey
objects, and field surveys, interviews with residents, in-depth interviews with key figures and non-participatory observationmethods were used to explore the process of different tourism poverty alleviation models, the effectiveness of poverty alleviation
and the optimization path with a focus on government support, villager participation, tourism revenue, and environmental
improvement.【Results】The analysis revealed that the tourism poverty alleviation development model in Langmei Village is a
typical blood-transfusion type, with advantages of strong government support and tourism poverty alleviation and disadvantages
of insufficient endogenous motivation and insufficient villager participation. The tourism poverty alleviation model in Xiajing
Village is a typical blood-generating type with the advantages of strong endogenous motivation and extensive participation of
villagers and disadvantages of less government support and rough start in tourism. Based on symbiosis theory, with combination
of the advantages of transfusion-type and blood-forming type models, the implementation of the "three-step" tourism poverty
alleviation optimization model was put forward, and targeted development paths for regional tourism poverty alleviation at all
stages were proposed.【Conclusion】The effectiveness of poverty alleviation by blood-generating tourism is much higher than
that of blood-transfusion type. The improved model of poverty alleviation by blood-circulation tourism can further improve the
effectiveness of poverty alleviation and help to achieve true poverty alleviation under current standards. |
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