文章摘要
罗焕明,李成晨,索海翠,单建伟,安 康,王 丽,刘计涛,李小波.广东红皮马铃薯引种及筛选试验[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(6):8-14
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Introduction and Screening Test of Red-skinned Potatoes in Guangdong
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.06.002
中文关键词: 红皮马铃薯  引种  比较试验  产量  抗病性
英文关键词: red-skinned potato  introduction  comparison test  yield  disease resistance
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2017B020232002);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020219002);广东省甘薯马铃薯产业技术体系创新团队项目(2019KJ111);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31701486 )
作者单位
罗焕明,李成晨,索海翠,单建伟,安 康,王 丽,刘计涛,李小波 广东省农业科学院作物研究所广东 广州 510640 
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中文摘要:
      【目的】筛选适宜广东地区种植的红皮马铃薯品种(系),丰富广东省马铃薯品种类型。【方法】以费乌瑞它为对照种,对引进的红皮马铃薯品种(系)进行比较试验,并对各品种(系)的物候期、农艺性状、经济性状和产量进行调查。【结果】参试品种在广州地区均能成熟,其中青薯 9 号、华薯 1 号、S14-1743、S14-1747 较对照种费乌瑞它增产幅度较大,以青薯 9 号产量最高,为 37 500.0 kg/hm2,较对照种增产 37.0%;其次是华薯 1 号,产量为 35 912.7 kg/hm2,较对照种增产 31.2%; S14-1743 居第 3 位,产量为 34 722.2 kg/hm2,较对照种增产 26.8%;S14-1747 居第 4 位,产量为 33 333.3 kg/hm2,较对照种增产 21.7%。上述 4 个品种的田间病害发病率较低、生长势强、芽眼浅或中等、商品薯率高。【结论】青薯 9 号、华薯 1号、S14-1743、S14-1747这 4 个品种(系)均表现出高产、抗病性好,建议进行多点品种比较试验,以确定其地域适应性。
英文摘要:
      【Objective】The study is to screen out red-skinned potato varieties(lines)suitable for planting in Guangdong area to enrich the potato varieties in that province.【Method】With Favorita as the control, a comparative experiment was carried out on the introduced red-skinned potato varieties(lines), and the phenological period, agronomic characters, economic characters and yields of various varieties(lines)were investigated.【Result】All the tested varieties could mature in Guangzhou. Among them, Qingshu 9, Huashu 1, S14-1743, S14-1747 had a greater yield increase than the control. Qingshu 9 had the highest yield of 37 500.0 kg/hm2, which increased by 37.0% compared with the control; Huashu 1 ranked second with a yield of 35 912.7 kg/hm2, which was 31.2% higher than that of the control; S14-1743 ranked third with a yield of 34 722.2 kg/hm2, which was 26.8% higher than that of the control; S14-1747 ranked fourth with a yield of 33 333.3 kg/hm2, which was 21.7% higher than that of the control. Meanwhile, the above four varieties had lower disease incidence, strong growth potential, shallow or medium eyes, and high commodity rate.【Conclusion】Qingshu 9, Huashu 1, S14-1743,S14-1747 showed higher yield and good disease resistance. It is suggested that four varieties(lines)should be planted in some place for comparison test in the future to determine their regional adaptability.
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