| 欧善国.气象视域下广州都市农业创新发展策略研究[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(6):134-144 |
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气象视域下广州都市农业创新发展策略研究 |
| Research on Urban Agricultural Innovation and Development Strategy in Guangzhou from the Perspective of Meteorology |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.06.018 |
| 中文关键词: 广州 都市农业 短板分析 农业气象服务 策略 |
| 英文关键词: Guangzhou urban agriculture short board analysis agrometeorological services strategy |
| 基金项目:广州智慧农业气象服务平台（GZIT2020-B4-552）；特色农业气象业务能力建设——特色农业气象业务服务（穗气候 201909TS） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1515 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，广州都市农业发展取得可喜成效，对广州整个城市发展发挥着重要基础性作用，但同时存在着多个短板，如都市农业增长缓慢、农业产业化规模下降、城乡发展不平衡、农民增收渠道单一、农业科技创新能力不强、农村人才资源匮乏、特色农产品缺乏、休闲农业发展滞后。在农村从业人员和耕地面积减少的情况下，加强广州都市农业创新发展策略研究，实现农业发展提质增效、农民增收富裕、推动城乡协调发展具有重要意义。从气象角度探讨短板的成因与不利因素，并根据广州都市农业发展趋势，从加快建设现代农业信息体系、充分发挥现代农业气象服务效益、重视探索农业生产、市场风险转移、积极开展休闲旅游农业服务、加强“农业 + 气象”科技创新合作等方面提出对策建议。研究成果说明农民收入提高虽然不能直接依靠气象服务，但现代智慧农业气象服务对于农业现代化发展、城乡融合发展、气象防灾减灾等具有重要的促进作用，政府部门要加强“农业 + 气象”应用探索，充分发挥农业气象服务效益，实现气象公共服务均等化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the development of urban agriculture in Guangzhou has achieved gratifying results, which plays an important basic role in the development of the whole city of Guangzhou, however, there are also many shortcomings, such as slow growth of urban agriculture, declining scale of agricultural industrialization, imbalanced urban and rural development, single channel for increasing farmers' income, weak ability of agricultural science and technology innovation, shortage of rural talent resources, lack of characteristic agricultural products, and lagging development of leisure agriculture. It is of great significance to strengthen the researches on innovation and development strategies of urban agriculture in Guangzhou under the conditions of the reduction of rural employees and cultivated land area to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural development, increase farmers’income, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. This paper discusses the causes and disadvantages of short board from the perspective of meteorology, and proposes several countermeasures and suggestions from speeding up the construction of modern agricultural information system, giving full play to the benefits of modern agrometeorological services, paying attention to exploring agricultural production, transferring market risks, actively developing agricultural services for leisure tourism, and strengthening scientific and technological innovation cooperation of“agriculture + meteorology”according to the development trend of urban agriculture in Guangzhou. The research results show that although the increase of farmers' income can not directly rely on meteorological services, modern intelligent agrometeorological services play an important role in promoting the development of agricultural modernization, the integrated development of rural and urban areas, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. Government departments should strengthen the exploration of the application of“agriculture + meteorology”, give full play to the benefits of agrometeorological services and realize the equalization of meteorological public services. |
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