文章摘要
田庆恒 1,李钊阳 2,唐良德 3,吴建辉 2.0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂对芒果产量和品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(8):97-102
查看全文    HTML 0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂对芒果产量和品质的影响
Effects of Thidiazuron 0.2% SL on Yield and Quality of Mango
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.08.013
中文关键词: 噻苯隆  芒果  产量  果形指数  果实品质
英文关键词: thidiazuron  mango  yield  fruit shape index  fruit quality
基金项目:
作者单位
田庆恒 1,李钊阳 2,唐良德 3,吴建辉 2 1. 海南大学植物保护学院海南 海口 5711002. 华南农业大学农学院 / 广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室 /广东省农业害虫生物防治工程技术研究中心广东 广州 5106423. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 /农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室海南 海口 571101 
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中文摘要:
      【目的】芒果(Mangifera indica L.)享有“热带果王”之美誉,是中国最重要的热带水果之一;噻苯隆(thidiazuron,TDZ)是一种新型高效的外源植物生长调节剂,在农业生产中广泛应用,研究了 0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂提高芒果产量和提升果实品质的效果。【方法】在芒果幼果期和果实膨大期喷施不同质量分数(1.67、2.50、3.33、5.00 mg/kg)的 0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂,测定其对芒果产量和品质等指标的影响。【结果】与空白对照比较,喷施 0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂芒果单株产量增加 44.92% ~ 55.60%,果实质量增加 43.63% ~ 53.04%,果实横径增大 7.52% ~ 9.83%,果实纵径增大 27.53% ~ 33.28%,果肉可溶性物含量增加 5.66% ~ 8.12%,维生素C 含量增加 10.66% ~ 14.04%,含糖量增加 6.71% ~ 14.20%,可滴定酸含量下降 10.39% ~ 18.42%。与对照药剂 0.003% 丙酰芸苔素内酯水剂比较,果实产量、质量和果形指数显著高于对照药剂,品质指标无显著差异,均远远超过农业农村部鲜芒果优等品标准。【结论】0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂对芒果产量及品质有显著的提高和改善作用,当药液剂量达到 3.33 mg/kg 时,芒果各项指标均达到较高水平,且与最大值无显著差异,因此推荐生产中使用 0.2% 噻苯隆可溶液剂的适宜浓度为 2.50~3.33 mg/kg。
英文摘要:
      【Objective】Mango(Mangifera indica L.)enjoys the reputation of " King of Tropical Fruit " and is one of the most important tropical fruits in China. As a new and highly effective exogenous plant growth regulator, Thidiazuron(TDZ)is widely used in agricultural production. This paper aims to study the effects of thidiazuron 0.2% SL on the yield and fruit quality of mango.【Method】Five different concentrations of thidiazuron 0.2% SL were sprayed at the young fruit and fruit expansion stages of the mango to assess their effects on the production, quality and relevant indicators of mango. 【Result】Compared with the blank control, thidiazuron 0.2% SL could significantly increase the single plant yield of mango by 44.92%-55.60%, with the fruit quality increased by 43.63%-53.04%, the fruit transverse diameter increased by 7.52%-9.83%, the fruit longitudinal diameter increased by 27.53%-33.28%, the soluble content of mango pulp increased by 5.66%-8.12%, the content of vitamin C increased by 10.66%-14.04%, the sugar content increased by 6.71%-14.20%, while the titratable acid content decreased by 10.39%-18.42%.Compared with the control agent 0.003% propionyl brassinolide aqueous solution(CK), the fruit yield, quality and fruit shape index under thidiazuron 0.2% SL treatment were significantly higher than those of the control agent, and there was no significant difference in quality indicators, all of which far exceeded the standards of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs standard for superior fresh mango.【Conclusion】Thidiazuron 0.2% SL significantly improved the yield and quality of mango. At the dosage of 3.33 mg/kg, the indicators of mango reached a high level, and showed no significant difference to the maximum value, therefore, the recommended concentration of thidiazuron 0.2% SL for mango production was 2.50-3.33 mg/kg.
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