文章摘要
林伟君,高 飞,黄红星,莫里楠.基于知识图谱分析的我国智慧农业发展现状与提升对策研究[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(12):183-192
查看全文    HTML 基于知识图谱分析的我国智慧农业发展现状与提升对策研究
Development Status and Promotion Countermeasures of Intelligent Agriculture in China Based on Knowledge Graph Analysis
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.12.019
中文关键词: 智慧农业  农业大数据  物联网  云计算  知识图谱  文献分析法
英文关键词: intelligent agriculture  agricultural big data  internet of things  cloud computing  knowledge graph  literature analysis
基金项目:广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(2019KJ138)
作者单位
林伟君,高 飞,黄红星,莫里楠 广东省农业科学院农业经济与农村发展研究所/ 农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室广东 广州 510640 
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中文摘要:
      以中国知网收录的2009—2020年发表的智慧农业主题论文为研究对象,采用CitespaceV软件进行可视化分析,绘制智慧农业知识图谱,分析我国智慧农业研究现状与前沿热点,并提出对策建议。研究表明我国智慧农业研究发文量呈增长趋势,尤其是近两年智慧农业研究进入快速增长期。中国农业科学院、中国农业大学、南京农业大学是智慧农业科研力量较强的研究机构,但机构间合作较少。智慧农业研究热点是农业大数据、物联网、云计算和农业现代化,其研究前沿在无线传感器网络、物联网、现代农业和互联网+等方面。我国智慧农业仍处于探索阶段,但随着科技的发展,其内涵和科技水平在不断丰富、提升。目前,数字技术与农业加速融合,物联网技术在农业生产和流通场景中得到广泛应用,国有传感器能够满足绝大多数场景下的数据需求;植保无人机与智能农用装备普及,在农业遥感测绘、病虫害防控、农情监测等方面开展应用;农业信息智能分析决策技术、云服务技术、农业知识智能推送、农机导航及自动作业、植物病虫害和畜禽疫病识别等智慧农业关键技术仍需攻关。
英文摘要:
      Taking the intelligent agriculture literature published form 2009 to 2020 included by CNKI as the research object, the paper draws the knowledge graph by using CitespaceV software to visualize and analyze the development status and hot spots of intelligent agriculture, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions. Researches show that the number of research papers on intelligent agriculture shows an increasing trend, especially, the development of such researches has entered into a rapid growth phase in recent years. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Agriculture University of China and Nanjing Agricultural University are main research institutions in intelligent agriculture, however, there is less cooperation among them. Hot spots of intelligent agriculture researches are big data, internet of things, cloud computing and agriculture modernization. Research frontiers are wireless sensor networks, internet of things(IOT), modern agriculture and internet plus. The research on intelligent agriculture in China is still at the exploratory stage, however, with the development of science and technology, its connotation and technology level are constantly enriched and improved.At present, the integration of digital technology and agriculture has been accelerated, the IOT has been widely used in agricultural production and circulation scenarios, sensors made in China can meet the data requirements in most scenarios, plant protection UAV and intelligent agricultural equipment are widely used in agricultural remote sensing surveying and mapping, pest control and agricultural monitoring. The key intelligent agriculture technologies such as agricultural information intelligence analysis and decision-making technology, cloud service technology, intelligent push of agricultural knowledge, navigation and automatic operation of agricultural machinery, identification of plant diseases and insect pests and animal diseases still need to be tackled.
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