| 梅 双，邵 卓，杨新辉.农业科技推广模式创新与探索实践——以广东省农业科学院惠州现代农业促进中心为例[J].广东农业科学,2021,48(4):151-160 |
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农业科技推广模式创新与探索实践——以广东省农业科学院惠州现代农业促进中心为例 |
| Innovation and Practice of Agricultural Technology Model Promotion — A Case of Huizhou Modern Agricultural Promotion Center of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2021.04.020 |
| 中文关键词: 农业技术创新与推广 农业促进中心 院地合作 囚徒困境 广东省农业科学院 |
| 英文关键词: agricultural technology innovation and promotion agricultural promotion center academy-locality cooperation prisoner’s dilemma Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| 基金项目:惠州市特色优质农业新品种引进及关键技术推广与示范（2018 推广 12-10）；广东省农业科学院惠州现代农业促进中心建设项目（2019 推广 01-09）；广东省农业科学院乡村振兴地方分院共建项目（2019 共建 01-09） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1477 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，广东大力实施乡村振兴战略，加快推动广东农业现代化走在全国前列，省级农业科研机
构不断研发出新品种、新技术、新装备、新模式，如何将省级研发的农业科技成果推广到基层、服务于市场，
拓展农业科技成果推广深度，提升科技成果转化效率，成为破解广东农业现代化发展困局的关键。惠州市创新
农业推广方式，与省级农业科研机构合作，成立惠州现代农业促进中心，有效推动了惠州农业现代化发展。阐
述当前惠州在农业产业发展、农业科技创新和服务、农业科技推广和成果转化方面存在的问题，重点分析惠州
现代农业促进中心在助力解决农业产业发展基础薄弱、农业科技人才紧缺、院地合作陷入“囚徒困境”等问题
时采取的创新做法，凝练出“管家式”和“造血功能性”的科企对接、“挂职式”的分院派驻人员、“搭桥式”
的科研项目合作、“田野式”的农技培训指导和“院 - 市 - 县 - 镇 - 村”全覆盖的基层工作站等基层推广工作
模式，为破解地方农业发展困局、提升农业科技推广提供参考性建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, Guangdong Province has vigorously implemented the strategy of rural revitalization to
accelerate the promotion of its agricultural modernization in the forefront of China, and the provincial agricultural research
institutions in Guangdong have continuously developed new varieties, new technologies, new equipment and new models
to expedite this process. How to promote the provincial agricultural scientific and technological achievements to the
grassroots, in order to serve the market of agricultural products, to expand the promotion depth of agricultural scientific
and technological achievements and improve the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements has
become the key to solve the dilemma of agricultural modernization in Guangdong Province. Huizhou Municipality innovated
the way of agricultural promotion, cooperated with provincial agricultural research institutions and established Huizhou Modern Agricultural Promotion Center, which effectively promoted the development of agricultural modernization in Huizhou.
Taking Huizhou Municipality as an example, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the development of agricultural
industry, innovation and service of agricultural science and technology, extension of agricultural science and technology and
transformation of achievements in Huizhou, and then focuses on the analysis of a series of innovative efforts made by Huizhou
Modern Agricultural Promotion Center in helping to solve the problems of weak foundation of agricultural industry development,
shortage of agricultural science and technology talents, and the “prisoner's dilemma” of academy-locality cooperation. In order
to tackle with these problems, we have refined such grassroots promotion work modes as housekeeper-like and hematopoietic
type of science and enterprise connectivity, serving temporary posts in branch institutes and bridging of scientific research
project cooperation, implementing field-based training and guidance of agricultural technologies, and full coverage of the
grassroots work stations “Academy-City-County-Town-Village” in all levels of administrative divisions. Finally, some
suggestions for breaking the dilemma of local agricultural development and improving agricultural science and technology
promotion were proposed. |
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