| 王雅楠,利宏宁,李宇辰,等.农业农村数字化对农户增收的影响机制研究[J].广东农业科学,2024,(4):- |
| Study on the influence mechanism of digitalization of agriculture and rural areas on farmers' income increase |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-28 修订日期：2024-04-18 |
| DOI： |
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| 摘要点击次数: 22 |
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The digitization of agriculture and rural areas is considered a crucial element in promoting rural revitalization and enhancing agricultural capabilities, significantly contributing to the increase of rural household income. This research aims to develop an extensive framework for evaluating the digitization of agriculture and rural areas, empirically investigating its effectiveness in income enhancement and clarifying the operational mechanisms. Additionally, this research provides policy-oriented insights to alleviate the challenges of the "digital divide" and to advance the sophisticated development of the digital economy in agricultural and rural contexts.【Method】Selected panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2011-2020, applied the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method for assessing the level of digitalization in agriculture and rural areas. Utilized fixed and mediation effects to investigate the influence and mechanisms of digitalization on farmers' income enhancement. Employed a threshold model to probe the threshold effects between digitalization and the growth of farmers' income.【Result】(1) Digitalization in agriculture and rural areas significantly enhances farmers' income; a 1% increase in digitalization level corresponds to an average income growth of 57.4 CNY for farmers. The positive effect is more pronounced in the eastern regions, while it appears to be inhibitory in the central regions and less evident in promoting income in the western regions, indicating the presence of a "digital divide". (2) Digitalization in agriculture and rural areas contributes to farmers' income growth through multiple channels: fostering diversification of farmers' occupations, accelerating land circulation, enhancing the likelihood of farmers obtaining financing, and promoting the sale of agricultural products. (3) Digital inclusive finance exhibits significant dual threshold effects between digitalization in agriculture and rural areas and farmers' income growth, with the first threshold value at 33.401 and the second at 148.370. As the threshold interval increases, the impact of digitalization on farmers' income growth demonstrates a "positive U-shaped" relationship, initially inhibitory and subsequently promotive.【Conclusion】Digitalization in agriculture and rural areas effectively facilitates income growth for farmers, yet the challenge of the "digital divide" persists. Consequently, this paper proposes policy implications such as enhancing digital infrastructure, providing training and education in agricultural digitalization, promoting the development of rural digital inclusive finance, and formulating region-specific digital development strategies to further augment farmers' income. |
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