| 赵文庆，刘 猛，夏雪岩，刘 斐，李顺国.兼业化背景下农户新技术采用意愿及其影响因素分析[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(8):145-153 |
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兼业化背景下农户新技术采用意愿及其影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt New Technologies and the Influencing Factors Under the Background of Concurrent Business |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.08.019 |
| 中文关键词: 兼业化 机会成本 二元 Logistic 模型 实证分析 |
| 英文关键词: concurrent business opportunity cost binary logistic model empirical analysis |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-06-13.5-A33） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1235 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】明确农户兼业化对生产技术采纳的影响因素，为兼业化农户农业生产发展及新品种、新技术的推广提供依据。【方法】以兼业化为视角，调查了东北地区 214 户兼业化农户的生产行为，运用二元Logistic 模型对兼业化农户采用新技术的影响因素进行分析。【结果】受教育年限对农户种植意愿起显著效果，调查数据显示，受教育年限 9 年以上的占比 58.9%，为新事物的推广提供了较好的保障；劳动力占比对农户种植选择意愿影响达到极显著水平；务工人口占比越高，农户自身利益越能得到保障，对新技术采用意愿越强烈；家庭收入有一定保障的前提下，更愿意采用新技术来更好的维护自身利益。【结论】基于研究结果，在兼业化背景下针对农户如何更好采用新技术，提出了完善土地流转制度，加强新型农民培养，引入人才、鼓励创新，加强引导、政府参与等对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objectire】The study was conducted to clarify the influencing factors of farmers’ concurrent business on the adoption of production technology, and provide basis for the development of concurrent business farmers’ agricultural production and the promotion of new varieties and technologies. 【Method】From the perspective of concurrent business, the production behavior of 214 concurrent business farmers in Northeast China was investigated. Binary logistic model was used to analyze the influencing factors of concurrent business farmers adopting new technologies. 【Result】The results show that years of education have a significant effect on farmers’ planting willingness. According to the survey data, 58.9% of them have been educated for more than 9 years, which provides a better guarantee for the promotion of new things. The proportion of labor force has an extremely significant effect on farmers’ planting choice intention. The higher the proportion of migrant workers, the more the farmers’ own interests can be guaranteed, and the stronger the willingness to adopt new technologies. On the premise of ensuring family income, farmers are more willing to adopt new technologies to better safeguard their own interests. 【Conclusion】Based on the research results, in regard to how can farmers better adopt new technologies under the background of concurrent business, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as perfecting the land circulation system, strengthening the cultivation of new farmers and the introduction of talents, encouraging innovation, enhancing guidance and government participation. |
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