| 陈 静，杨倩楠，陈金洁，张 池，王 超，张晓龙，刘科学.乡村振兴背景下耕地重金属污染主体多元化治理体系研究——以大宝山矿区为例[J].广东农业科学,2022,49(5):160-170 |
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乡村振兴背景下耕地重金属污染主体多元化治理体系研究——以大宝山矿区为例 |
| Study on the Diversified Governance System of HeavyMetal Pollution Subjects in Cultivated Land inthe Context of Rural Revitalization—An Example of Dabaoshan Mining Area |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.05.019 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村振兴战略 耕地保护 治理主体 第三方治理 农民地位 |
| 英文关键词: the Rural Revitalization Strategy cultivated land protection governance body third-party governance farmer’s status |
| 基金项目:国家科技基础性工作专项（2018FY100301）；广东省自然科学基金（2021A1515011543）；广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目（2020GXJK116）；广州新华学院校级自然科学类重点项目（2020KYZD01） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】承担着乡村产业发展、社会保障以及生态环境保育的耕地，对推动乡村振兴战略的实施
具有举足轻重的意义。耕地重金属污染主体多元化治理体系是激活农村耕地要素资源、保障粮食生产安全、助
推乡村振兴的重要保障。因地制宜地开展耕地重金属污染治理是当前亟待解决的理论与现实问题。【方法】基
于大宝山矿区耕地重金属污染视角探究主体多元化治理体系，分析矿区内耕地重金属污染主体多元化治理模式
面临的困境和问题。【结果】大宝山耕地重金属污染治理现状不容乐观，主要存在治理主体缺失与弱化，尤其
是农民主体地位无法彰显、缺乏社会资金、多元参与体系不完善等问题。针对这些问题提出以下策略：（1）改
变惯性思维，实现农户自我修复耕地；（2）完善耕地重金属污染多元化治理模式，充分发挥社会组织功能；
（3）引入更多第三方企业及院校，激发市场主体活力；（4）加强技术攻关，形成从源头到末端的污染综合防治方案。
【结论】研究结果可为重金属污染矿区制定地方性耕地保护政策提供重要参考价值和指导作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】Cultivated land, responsible for the development of rural industries, social security and
ecological conservation, is pivotal to the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy. However, heavy metal contamination of cultivated land seriously affects the continuation of this process. The diversified governance system of heavy
metal pollution in cultivated land is an important tool to activate the elemental resources of rural cultivated land, ensure the
safety of food production and promote rural revitalization. Carrying out the treatment of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land
according to local conditions is an urgent theoretical and practical problem to be solved. 【Method】In order to guarantee the
implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the study explored the diversified governance system from the perspective
of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land of Dabaoshan mining area, and analyzed the difficulties and problems faced by the
diversified governance mode of cultivated land heavy metal pollution in the mining area. 【Result】The current situation of
heavy metal pollution governance of the cultivated land in Dabaoshan Mountain is still not optimistic, and there are some main
problems such as the absence and weakness of the main body of control, especially the failure to manifest main position of
farmers, the lack of social funds and the imperfec t system of diversified participation. In response to the problems that exist in
the current situation of heavy metal pollution governance, the following strategies are proposed: (1) Realizing self-remediation
of cultivated land by farmers through changing inertial thinking. (2) Giving full play to the function of social organizations
by improving the diversified governance model of heavy metal pollution in arable land. (3) Introducing more third-party
enterprises and institutions to stimulate the vitality of market entities. (4) Strengthening technological researches and forming
a comprehensive pollution prevention and control scheme from the source to the end.【Conclusion】The present results can
provide important reference values and guidance for the formulation of local cultivated land protection policies in heavy metal
contaminated mining areas. |
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