梁伟,韦建玉,田兆福,齐永杰,金亚波,吴峰,李章海,贺方云.不同有机肥及施肥量对初烤烟产质量的影响[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(15):79-81 |
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不同有机肥及施肥量对初烤烟产质量的影响 |
Effect of different organic fertilizers and fertilization on flue-cured tobacco yield and quality |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 有机肥 初烤烟 农艺性状 化学成分 香气成分 感官质量 |
英文关键词: organic fertilizer flue-cured tobacco agronomic traits chemical composition aroma components Smoking Quality |
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中文摘要: |
为探讨正安烟区不同有机肥的合理施用量,将自制有机肥和商品有机肥各设300、600、900 kg/hm2 3个处理,对烤后烟叶经济性状、化学成分、香气成分、感官质量进行分析,比较不同施肥处理对烤烟产质量的影响。结果表明,自制有机肥和商品有机肥施肥量600 kg/hm2,烟叶经济性状最好;自制有机肥施肥量300~600 kg/hm2,商品有机肥施肥量600 kg/hm2,感官质量较好;自制有机肥和商品有机肥施肥量900 kg/hm2,化学成分较适宜。综合考虑两种有机肥对初烤烟主要性状的影响,兼顾有机肥施用成本,自制有机肥和商品有机肥施肥量以600 kg/hm2较合适。 |
英文摘要: |
To explore the rational application of different organic fertilizer in zhengan tobacco-growing area, three fertilization
treatments of each 300kg/hm2,600 kg/hm2 and 900kg/hm2 were set up by homemade and commodity organic fertilizer. Tobacco economic
characters, chemical composition, aroma components and smoking quality were analyzed. The effect of flue-cured tobacco yield and quality by different fertilizer treatment was compared. The result showed that tobacco best economic characters were rate 600 kg/hm2 of Homemade and commodity organic fertilizer application. The better smoking quality was rate 300~600 kg/hm2 of homemade organic fertilizer application, or rate 600 kg/hm2 of commodity organic fertilizer application. The more appropriate chemical composition was rate 900 kg/hm2 of Homemade and commodity organic fertilizer application. The effect of flue-cured tobacco main characters by two kinds of organic fertilizer and the influence of both organic manure application cost were considered, homemade and commodity organic fertilizer with 600 kg/hm2 was more appropriate. |
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