香蕉枯萎病对香蕉苗期生长的影响

吴小燕; 缪卫国; 郑服丛

文章摘要

吴小燕，缪卫国，郑服丛.香蕉枯萎病对香蕉苗期生长的影响[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(18):55-57

查看全文 HTML 香蕉枯萎病对香蕉苗期生长的影响

Effects of banana Fusarium wilt on banana seedling growth

DOI：

中文关键词: 香蕉枯萎病香蕉苗期茎围株高叶片

英文关键词: banana Fusarium wilt banana seedling growth stalk width plant height leaves

基金项目:

作者	单位
吴小燕，缪卫国，郑服丛	海南省热带生物资源可持续利用重点实验室/海南大学环境与植物保护学院，海南海口570228

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中文摘要:

为了明确香蕉枯萎病菌对香蕉苗期生长的影响，袁模拟3种病菌侵染途径（带菌土壤、带菌香蕉苗、带菌土壤与带菌香蕉苗），及中低高3种带菌浓度（10、10³、106 CFU/mL）监测香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种（FOC 4）对香蕉苗期茎围、株高、叶片长宽等生长指标的影响，并进行统计分析。结果表明，在接种后第64 d，所有处理香蕉苗的茎围、株高、叶片长宽增长均与空白对照差异显著；在一定范围内，接菌浓度越大，香蕉苗的茎围、株高、叶片长宽生长就越慢，甚至停止生长；接菌浓度低至10 CFU/mL（带菌香蕉苗）依然能使蕉苗发生香蕉枯萎病；90%香蕉苗被香蕉枯萎病菌侵染后叶片出现畸形。

英文摘要:

In order to understand effects of banana Fusarium wilt on banana seedling growth, 3 kinds of pathogen infection ways (germcarrying soil, germ-carrying seedling, germ-carrying and germ-carrying seedling) and 3 kinds of bacteria concentration (10, 103, 106 CFU/mL)were designed to study effects of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense 4 (FOC4) on stalk width, plant height, leaves length and width at banana seedling period. Data was analyzed statistically. The results showed that after 64 days, stalk width, plant height, leaves length and width of banana seedling in experimental groups were significantly different fromthose in control group. Within certain concentration, the growth of stalk width, plant height, leaves length and width of banana seedling slowed down even stopped with the density of FOC4 increasing. Inoculation of 10 CFU/mL FOC4 could cause banana Fusarium wilt. 90%of banana seedlings' leaves appeared deformity when infectted by FOC4.

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