| 陈佳瀛 邵勤龙 俞璟凤 张佳慧.6种室内观赏植物的甲醛净化效果比较[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(1):27-32 |
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6种室内观赏植物的甲醛净化效果比较 |
| Effect comparison of six indoor ornamentalplants on absorbing formaldehyde |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 盆栽植物 甲醛 去除率 土壤 微生物 |
| 英文关键词: potted plant formaldehyde removal rate soil microorganism |
| 基金项目:上海市农委植物种质资源项目(B6010-11-001) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2159 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在自行设计的密闭玻璃箱内，采用熏蒸方法，用浓度分别为0.39，0.47 mg/m3的甲醛对吊兰常春藤，豆
瓣绿，绿萝，龟背竹，袖珍椰子等6 种室内观赏盆栽植物熏蒸24 h，比较这6 种植物的甲醛净化效果，结果表明院6 种
植物均具有净化甲醛的能力在0.47 mg/m3甲醛浓度下6 种植物整体盆栽对甲醛的去除率达33%高于盆栽地上部
分的去除率(14.7%)，6 种植物整体盆栽对甲醛去除率从高到低依次为龟背竹，袖珍椰子>吊兰>绿萝>豆瓣绿>常春
藤曰植物盆栽地上部分对甲醛去除率从高到低依次为龟背竹>豆瓣绿>常春藤>袖珍椰子>绿萝>吊兰，盆栽土壤微生
物对甲醛去除最强的是绿萝和袖珍椰子，盆栽消毒土壤对甲醛去除最强的是吊兰。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In a self-designed airtight glass box, this research compares the effect on purifying formaldehyde of six
kinds of indoor ornamental plants including Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker, Hedera nepalensis K, Koch var.
sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd., Peperomia tetraphylla (Forst. F.) Hooker et Arnott, Scindapsus aureus (Linden et Andre) Bunting,
Monstera deliciosa Liebm, Chamaedorea elegans Mart by fumigation method for 24 hours. The concentration of
formaldehyde is 0.39 mg/m3 and 0.47 mg/m3. The results show that the six kinds of plants all have different levels of
decontamination. When the concentration of formaldehyde is 0.47 mg/m3, the plants can remove 33% formaldehyde while
the removal rate of the plants above ground is 14.7%. The removal rate order of the six plants is M. deliciosa Liebm, C.
elegans Mart., C. comosum (Thunb.) Baker, S. aureus (Linden et Andre) Bunting, P. tetraphylla (Forst. F.) Hooker et Arnott,
H. nepalensis K,Koch var. sinensisi (Tobl.) Rehd., while the removal rate order of the six plants above ground is M.
deliciosa Liebm., P. tetraphylla (Forst. F.) Hooker et Arnott, H. nepalensis K,Koch var. sinensisi (Tobl.) Rehd., C. elegans
Mart, S. saureus (Linden et Andre) Bunting and C. comosum (Thunb.) Baker. Soil microorganisms of S. aureus and C.
elegans Mart., and purifying soil of C. comosum (Thunb.) Baker have the strongest ability to remove formaldehyde. |
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