| 李锋1，陶青2，陈柏承1，徐忠鲜1，余文华1，唐跃林2，王英永3，李玉春4，张礼标5，吴毅1.广东深圳梧桐山国家森林公园
哺乳动物物种资源调查[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(3):140-144 |
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广东深圳梧桐山国家森林公园
哺乳动物物种资源调查 |
| Research progress on pathogens of infectious diseasein China giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 梧桐山 哺乳动物 物种多样性 深圳 |
| 英文关键词: Chinese giant salamander pathogen bacterium fungi parasit virus |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31172045，31110103910） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2230 |
| 全文下载次数: 809 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 于2012 年4 月初到8 月末期间，对广东深圳梧桐山国家森林公园内的哺乳动物物种多样性进行了5 次
“外调查，结合历史文献，确认该公园内有哺乳动物24 种，隶属于7 目11 科17 属。其中，翼手目10 种，占41.7%；啮
齿目7 种，占29.2%；食虫目和食肉目各2 种，占16.7%；灵长目、鳞甲目和偶蹄目各1 种，占12.5%。国家域级重点保
护“生动物2 种；“三有”名录物种4 种；叶濒危“生动植物种国际贸易公约曳（CITES）附录域物种3 种；被列入叶中国
濒危动物红皮书曳的物种6 种；叶中国物种红色名录曳濒危物种1 种，易危物种3 种，近危物种7 种；东洋型17 种，古
北型和南中国型各3 种。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) is a rarely endangered species and the largest amphibian in
the world, and listed as Class II state major protected wildlife species in China. Because the population of wild Chinese
giant salamanders has dropped sharply, Chinese giant salamander is artificially farmed in mesocosms for research and
conservation. Recently, infectious diseases are implicated in the declines and the economic loss in cultured and wild
Chinese giant salamander. Pathogens infecting giant salamander include bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses, including
ranavirus associated with mass mortality in outbreaks of epidemic diseases from 2011. The research progress on these
pathogens, their biochemical and biological properties, the susceptibility to antibiotics and pathogenic characteristics are
briefly reviewed. This will benefit to the better understanding of pathogenesis and molecular infection mechanism for giant
salamander, and will also help to the findings of anti-infective therapy. |
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