文章摘要
胡百文1,2,胡晓娟2,曹煜成2,许云娜2,吴垠1,李卓佳2.解磷微生物在养殖池塘中应用的可行性探讨[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(3):180-184
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Vertical variation of heavy metals in soil of Guiding tea areas
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 解磷微生物  养殖池塘系统  应用
英文关键词: Guiding  tea area  heavy metal in soil  vertical variation
基金项目:国家现代农业(虾)产业技术体系建设专项 (CARS-47);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103034);广 东省科技计划项目(2012B020308003);南海水产研究所中央级 科研院所基本科研专项(2013ZD02, 2014TS04);广西科学研究 与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻13470002-2)
作者单位
胡百文1,2,胡晓娟2,曹煜成2,许云娜2,吴垠1,李卓佳2 1.大连海洋大学水产与生命学院辽宁大连1160232.中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所/农业部南海 渔业资源开发利用重点实验室/广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室广东广州510300 
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中文摘要:
      介绍了池塘养殖系统中磷的收支情况及解磷微生物的数量,并对自然环境中解磷微生物的数量及其分 布、适应范围和解磷效果进行了综述,由此探讨了解磷微生物在养殖池塘中应用的可行性。针对目前的养殖实际,结 合解磷微生物在水产养殖环境中应用的初步研究成果,对其发展方向做出了展望。外源施加高效解磷微生物,可促 进养殖池塘的磷循环,提高磷的利用率,解磷微生物在养殖池塘中应用具备可行性。
英文摘要:
      The objective of this paper was to clarify the vertical spatial variability of heavy metals in Guiding tea area by analyzing the heavy metal (As, Pb, Cr, Cd and Hg) contents in each soil horizon of different tea plantation and situ field. The results show that the heavy metal concentrations even decrease with increasing soil depth, and distribution characteristic of heavy metal in soil surface is obviously, and Pb and Cr contents have big variation. However, as has low spatial variation in topsoil, which indicate external pollution sources are the main causes. Organic matter is positive significantly correlated with all heavy metals in soil surface. Pb is highly significantly correlated with Cr in soil profile, which show a background level. The wild tea gardens which are far away from external pollution sources have lower heavy metal concentrations and lower vertical spatial variation than the other tea areas except Cd and Hg, which in artificial tea garden are opposite. Fang爷s tea plantation has the highest heavy metal contents, and Qi Lichong plantation has the greatest vertical spatial variation of As. Pb and Cr contents vary sharply in Yunwu central plantation and Jiuzhi plantation. The contents and vertical spatial variation order of heavy metals is artificial Niaowang tea plantation >artificial Fuding tea plantation>Niaowang wild tea plantation.
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