| 马娟1，姚娟1，唐承财2.国家森林公园低碳旅游发展水平测度
———以贾登峪国家森林公园为例[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(6):226-230 |
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国家森林公园低碳旅游发展水平测度
———以贾登峪国家森林公园为例 |
| Study on co-management of Chinas small-scalefisheries based on fishermens organization |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 国家森林公园 低碳旅游 发展水平测度 |
| 英文关键词: small-scale fisheries co-management fishermen's organization decentralization |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目41301161教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金13YJC630144中国博士后科
学基金2013M530711 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1801 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 全球气候变暖和旅游业的可持续发展越来越受到国际社会的关注，低碳旅游的发展也日渐突显出其在旅游业可持续发展中的重要性。森林公园作为具有生物多样性的自然生态系统旅游资源，在维护陆地生态系统稳定和开展森林旅游中发挥着重要作用。运用层次分析法和德尔菲法，构建了国家森林公园低碳旅游评价体系，确定各指标层及指标因子的权重，建立了综合评价的多指标加权模型。最后对贾登峪国家森林公园进行实证研究，结果表明：贾登峪国家森林公园低碳旅游发展水平为0.656，为低碳发展阶段，还需管理部门加大对旅游者和旅游企业经营者的低碳宣传和鼓励，建立完善的园区低碳旅游管理机制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Small-scale fisheries important parts of fisheries, also make泽tremendous contributions to the country's
economic, employment, food security. However, the lack of organization and scale seriously affects industrial management
and upgradation. Compared to the existing centralized management model, co -management mechanism based on
fishermen's organizations can not only solve these problems faced by small-scale fisheries, but also achieve democratic
governance, promote compliance and reduce administrative costs. Through analyzing the co-management mechanism theory
and its practice in relevant countries, and combined with our small-scale fisheries situation, the paper points out that to
promote the establishment and development of small -scale fisheries organizations, government needs to empower and
cooperate with fisheries organizations, as well as accelerate the improvement of relevant laws and regulations and increase
capital investment and so on. |
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