沈会芳,林壁润,蒲小明,张景欣.应用离体叶片法鉴定菠萝资源心腐病抗性[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(7):80-82 |
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应用离体叶片法鉴定菠萝资源心腐病抗性 |
Identification of resistance to Phytophthora nicotianaein some pineapple materials by in vitro leaf method |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 菠萝资源 心腐病 抗性鉴定 |
英文关键词: pineapple resource phytophthora heart rot resistance identification |
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中文摘要: |
心腐病是对菠萝造成严重危害的病害之一,是由烟草疫霉Phytophthora nicotianae引起的土传病害,较
难防治.为筛选出可在生产或育种中利用的抗病材料,采用离体叶片法鉴定了117 份菠萝材料对心腐病的抗性.结
果显示:不同菠萝材料之间的抗性差异较大袁鉴定出高抗材料38 份尧抗病材料24 份尧中抗材料17 份尧感病材料38
份,分别占供试材料的32.48%尧20.51%尧14.53%和32.48%袁这表明现有菠萝材料中有丰富的抗心腐病资源,可供菠萝
育种应用. |
英文摘要: |
Phytophthora heart rot is one of the most serious diseases in pineapple, is a kind of soil borne disease
caused by Phytophthora nicotianae and hard to control. To obtain some materials resistant to P. nicotianae in the pineapple
production and breeding, the resistance of 117 pineapple materials to P. nicotianae was identified by in vitro leaf method.
The results showed that the resistance to P. nicotianae of different pineapple materials varied widely. There were 38 kinds
of highly resistant, 24 kinds of resistant resource, 17 kinds of middle resistant and 38 kinds of susceptible resource, which
occupied 32.48%, 20.51%, 14.53% and 32.48%, respectively. All these results showed that there were plenty of antidisease
sources in recent pineapple resources, and they could be applied in pineapple breeding for resistance to
phytophthora heart rot. |
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