文章摘要
尹群健,陈潇骁,杨宏胜,林明师,毛欣琪,方再光.琼胶降解菌产酶条件优化、酶学性质和糖代谢途径[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(9):117-
查看全文    HTML 琼胶降解菌产酶条件优化、酶学性质和糖代谢途径
Optimization of fermentation conditions, enzymatic propertiesand sugar metabolic pathways of agarase-producing strain
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 琼胶降解菌  琼胶酶  产酶条件  酶学性质  糖代谢途径
英文关键词: agarase-producing strain  agarase  fermentation conditions  enzymatic properties  sugar metabolic pathways
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40666001);海南大学青年基 金(qnjj1205);校县合作项目(02005001
作者单位
尹群健,陈潇骁,杨宏胜,林明师,毛欣琪,方再光 海南大学热带生物资源教育部重点实验室/海南省热带水生生物技术重点实验室海南海口570228 
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中文摘要:
      为确定热带海洋环境中琼胶降解菌的最佳产酶条件和最适培养条件,提高其产酶能力,采用3,5-二硝 基水杨酸(3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid,DNS)比色法测酶活,研究其酶学性质并利用高通量测序获得其参加糖代谢的酶。 单因素和多因素研究结果表明院FG12 的最佳产酶条件为1%蛋白胨、0.8%琼脂、0.02% K2HPO4、pH 7.5、28益;最适培 养条件为0.8%琼脂粉、0.5%蛋白胨、pH 6.8。优化后的酶活达到739.58 U/mL,比优化前提高了273.49%。琼胶酶的最 适温度为36益,在36~55益之间的热稳定性很好;最适pH 值为7.5,在pH 为6.5~7.5 时,酸碱稳定性较好。高通量测 序的代谢图中,FG12 中含有多种不同数量的酶参与糖代谢,能通过基因改造提高酶产量。因此,FG12 是一株高效琼 胶降解菌,为潜在的工程菌。
英文摘要:
      To determine the optimal fermentation conditions and culture conditions of FG12, an agarase-producing strain was taken from the tropical marine environment for improving its enzyme activity, 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method was used to determine the enzyme activity and study its enzymatic properties, and the high-throughput sequencing was applied to obtain enzymes involved in glucose metabolism. By the test of single factors and multiple factor, the optimal agarase-producing medium was as follows: 0.8% agar, 1% peptone, 0.02% K2HPO4, 28 and pH 7.5; the optimal culture medium was as follows: 0.8% agar, 0.5% peptone and pH 6.8. The activity reached the highest value of 739.58 U/mL which was 273.49% times higher than that under the original conditions. Enzymatic properties showed that its optimal temperature and pH were 36 and 7.5, respectively, it was stable at 36~55 and pH 6.5~7.5. Analysis on KEGG metabolism pathways showed that a variety of different enzymes from FG12 were involved in glucose metabolism, which could improve the enzyme production through genetic modification. The results indicate that FG12, an efficient agarase-producing strain, might act as a potential candidate for the industrial application.
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