张大智,詹儒林,柳 凤,等.芒果细菌性角斑病菌细胞壁降解酶反应条件优化…[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(8):66-71 |
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芒果细菌性角斑病菌细胞壁降解酶反应条件优化… |
Reaction conditions optimization of cell wall degradingenzymes from mango bacterial leaf spot pathogen |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 芒果细菌性角斑病 细胞壁降解酶 反应条件 酶活性 |
英文关键词: mango bacterial leaf spot cell wall degrading enzymes reaction condition enzyme activity |
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中文摘要: |
为优化出芒果细菌性角斑病菌细胞壁降解酶酶活性的反应条件,采用3,5- 二硝基水杨酸法(DNS
法),分别测定以1%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、0.5%CMC+0.5%果胶和1%果胶为诱导底物的细胞壁降解酶活性,
并从温度、时间、pH等方面优化酶活性测定条件。结果表明在3种主要细胞壁降解酶中,羧甲基纤维素酶(Cx)
以1.0%…CMC 作为底物诱导效果最好,多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)和果胶甲基半乳糖醛酸酶(PMG)以1.0% 柑橘
果胶作为底物诱导效果最好。Cx 和 PG 的最适反应温度分别为 60℃和 50℃,最适反应时间分别为 60…min 和
20…min,当pH分别达到4.6和6.6时,Cx酶和PG的酶活性最强。 |
英文摘要: |
To optimize the reaction conditions of cell wall degrading enzymes from bacterial leaf spot pathogens ofMangifera indica Linn(mango),3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid method(DNS method)was used to determine the activitiesof cell wall degrading enzymes(CWDEs)with the induction substrate of 1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),0.5% CMC+0.5% pectin and 1% pectin,respectively;and these CWDEs assay conditions in terms of temperature,time,pH,ect were optimized. The results showed that,1.0% CMC was the most suitable substrate for the induction ofcarboxymethyl cellulose(Cx),whereas 1.0% pectin was most suitable for the induction of polygalacturonase(PG)andpectin methylgalactuionase(PMG). The activities of Cx and PG were the highest at 60℃ and 50℃,respectively,for60 min and 20 min,respectively;the activities of Cx and PG were the highest when the pH value reached 4.6 and 6.6,respectively. |
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