| 段洪洋，万 忠，蒋新祥，等.2014 年广东花生产业发展形势与对策建议[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(11):20-22 |
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2014 年广东花生产业发展形势与对策建议 |
| Development situation and countermeasures of Guangdong peanut industry in 2014 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 花生产业 广东 发展现状 |
| 英文关键词: words：peanut industry Guangdong development status |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1373 |
| 全文下载次数: 896 |
| 中文摘要: |
| ：2013 年全球花生产量同比增幅较大，增幅为11.73%。我国花生种植面积略减，但产量继续实现六连
增。广东花生种植面积及产量同比小幅增长，粤北与粤西地区产量最高，占全省的75.75%。广东花生价格继续大
幅回调，人工与土地成本上涨较快，花生种植单位面积利润大幅下滑，降幅达66.78%。2014 年，4 个广东花生新
品种得到专家审定并公告。花生产业科技进步贡献率为41.50%，人工成本的上升对花生产业的影响十分明显。因
此，需要通过政策调控与引导，采取控制花生种植面积、降低生产成本、推广效益高的新品种、发展花生深加工、
扩大花生消费、增加花生出口、构建临时收储制度等措施，稳定花生价格，促使花生产业再上新台阶。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 2013，global peanut yield increased by 11.73%，which was more than last year. Peanut plantingarea in our country slightly reduced，but peanut production continued to increase in six years. In Guangdong，peanutplanting area and yield slightly increased，and the highest yield appeared in north and west area，accounting for75.75% of the province. Peanut prices continued to fall sharply，labor and land costs rose faster，peanut acreage profitfell sharply，with decline of 66.78%. Four new varieties of peanut got Guangdong expert validation and announcementin 2014. The contribution rate of technological progress of peanut industry was only 41.50%，while the labor costsignificantly affected peanut industry. Therefore，to keep peanut price stability and promote the peanut industryto a new level，some measures were put forward，such as control of peanut planting area，decrease of productioncost，promotion of new varieties with high efficiency，development of peanut deep processing，expanding peanutconsumption，increasing the peanut export，construction of temporary storage system，etc. |
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